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foul-weather gear

foul-weather gear

1 3.3
Clothing that keeps you dry and warm in rain or storms
  • noun
  • /faʊl ˈwɛðər ɡɪr/
translation icon : ropa de mal tiempo
  • The hikers packed their foul-weather gear because the forecast predicted heavy rain during their trip.
  • yellow foul-weather gear

Examples

  • Then he remembered how it happened: Hansen, the pockmarked boatswain, chief of the deck gang, had stood by the starboard wing of the bridge, a small figure in foul-weather gear.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Foul-weather gear.

  • He had foul-weather gear, extra oarlocks and tools, and a second pair of oars.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Before heading out for the storm, she made sure to put on her foul-weather gear to stay dry.

  • He wore his foul-weather gear while fishing to protect himself from the rain and wind.

Synonyms

windbreaker
vsfoul-weather gear
  • US
18 3.4

A light jacket that keeps wind and light rain out

offers more robust warmth and storm resistance rather than light protection
outerwear
vsfoul-weather gear
5 1.6

Clothing worn outside over other clothes like coats or jackets

focuses more on weather protection and warmth in bad conditions
rain gear
vsfoul-weather gear
4 1.6

Clothing and items like a raincoat or umbrella that keep you dry in rain

adds the idea of staying warm and protected in storms
rainwear
vsfoul-weather gear
1 1.8

Clothing that keeps you dry in the rain

also stresses warmth and shelter in bad storms not just rain
waterproof jacket
vsfoul-weather gear
1 2.0

A coat that keeps you dry in the rain

is broader also covering warmth and heavy storm protection
windcheater
vsfoul-weather gear
  • UK
6.1

A thin jacket that keeps out wind and light rain

is heavier and made to keep someone warm and dry in storms

How Waterproof

oilskin
1 6.7
foul-weather gear
1 3.3
raincoat
51 1.0
windbreaker
  • US
18 3.4

Surface Forms

Morphology

foul-weather + gear

The meaning 'protective clothing for bad weather' is directly and predictably built from the constituents: 'foul' (bad/unpleasant) + 'weather' (conditions) forming 'foul-weather' and 'gear' (equipment). This is a regular compound/compositional pattern (cf. 'rain gear', 'wet-weather gear') that a B1 learner who knows the parts can readily infer.

Etymology

The compound foul-weather gear comes from a simple picture: people putting on special gear when foul, an old word for 'bad', weather arrives. Sailors and outdoor workers wore heavy coats, hats and boots to stay dry and warm, so the phrase now means 'clothes and equipment' that keep you dry and warm in bad weather.