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food allergy

food allergy

16 3.3
A strong reaction by the body's defense system to certain foods that causes hives or trouble breathing
  • noun
  • /fuːd ˈælərdʒi/
translation icon : alergia alimentaria
  • If you have food allergies, it is important to read labels carefully to avoid allergic reactions.
  • confirmed food allergy

And the response with a food allergy could be digestive symptoms alone.

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Examples

  • - Do you have any food allergies?

  • Common signs of a food allergy can be rashes or chronic digestive problems.

    Blog text (16)
  • Does she have any food allergies?

  • Any food allergies or anything?

  • Billy, do you have any food allergies?

  • But before we get started, I'm required to ask if any of you have any food allergies.

  • People with real food allergies advocate for themselves and order accordingly.

  • One out of 17 children now has some form of food allergy, and allergy rates are rising.

    Blog text (5)
  • One of the unfortunate truths of living with food allergies is that some things are off-limits.

    Blog text (24)
  • Globally, it is estimated that food allergies affect 3.5-4% of the world's population, with seafood allergies among the most common.

    Academic text (2012)

Synonyms

allergy
vsfood allergy
183 2.6

A harmful reaction of the body to foods, pollen or animal fur that causes sneezing, rash and breathing problems

is limited to reactions triggered by something eaten rather than other exposures
allergic reaction
vsfood allergy
36 3.0

The body has a strong unwanted response to things like pollen or peanuts and causes swelling, sneezing and difficulty breathing

is caused only when the trigger is ingested rather than breathed or touched
hypersensitivity reaction
vsfood allergy
  • Specialized
5.6

An extreme response by the immune system to something you are allergic to that can be life threatening

is limited to responses triggered by ingestion, not by other causes

How Severe

anaphylaxis
  • Specialized
8 8.2
food allergy
16 3.3
intolerance
  • Specialized
14 4.6

Surface Forms

food allergy singular

Morphology

food + allergy

The meaning is directly and compositionally derivable from 'food' (substance eaten) + 'allergy' (adverse immune reaction); a B1 learner who knows both words will readily infer an allergy caused by certain foods. This noun–noun combination follows a common cross-linguistic pattern (an allergy to X), so the phrase is immediately comprehensible without special cultural or idiomatic knowledge.

Etymology

Food allergy comes from a clear image: when someone eats a certain food, their body wrongly treats it like a danger and makes a strong 'reaction' such as hives or swelling. That's why food allergy, literally food + allergy, means a harmful 'reaction' in the body after eating certain foods.