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fomite

fomite

9.9
An object that carries germs and can spread disease
  • noun
  • /ˈfoʊmaɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : fómite
  • Transmission of pathogens may occur directly by person-to-person contact or indirectly through contact with fomites, e.g., railings, high chairs, diaper change tables, toys, or pacifiers.
  • contact with fomites

And that sort of transmission is called fomite transmission.

Examples

  • Bacteria can survive on fomites like doorknobs and light switches, making these objects potential sources of infection.

  • Environmental organisms, such as P. aeruginosa, can be spread through bed linens, contaminated water, utensils, blood pressure cuffs, stethoscopes, and other fomites.

    Academic text (2005)
  • And that sort of transmission is called fomite transmission.

  • Fomite or contact droplet transmission of the virus between cages was considered unlikely.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Norovirus is primarily transferred through the fecal-oral route, though the CDC (2006) also notes that environmental and fomite contamination may act as a source of infection.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Horizontal infections, acquired through direct contact with infected rodents or indirect contact with contaminated fomites, can lead rodents to shed infectious virus for a few weeks to a few months.

    Academic text (2014)
  • To reduce the spread of germs, it is important to regularly clean fomites such as keyboards, phones, and countertops.

  • Healthcare workers wear gloves to prevent infection from fomites that may carry harmful pathogens.

Synonyms

vehicle
vsfomite
  • Specialized
4 7.9

A thing that carries germs from one person to another

is more specific listing common materials likely to carry infection

How Likely

airborne transmission
  • Specialized
1 4.9
direct transmission
  • Specialized
3.7
transmission mechanism
  • Specialized
5.5
fomite
  • Specialized
9.9

Surface Forms

fomite singular
fomites plural

Etymology

Fomite comes from the Latin word fomes, meaning 'tinder' or 'material that helps a fire start'. Think of a small piece of dry wood that makes a fire spread — a fomite is like that for germs, so the word means an object that can carry infection.