fixed-point number
- noun
- /fɪkst pɔɪnt ˈnʌmbər/
- Specialized
- The software converts decimal numbers to fixed-point numbers to ensure consistent precision across different calculations.
Examples
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For many embedded systems, using a fixed-point number allows for faster calculations compared to floating-point numbers.
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In digital signal processing, a fixed-point number is often preferred for its efficiency in representing precise values.
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The internal representation is as a "bignum" fixed-point number multiplied by a power of two as well as a power of ten:
Academic text (1999)
Surface Forms
Morphology
fixed-point + number
The phrase is built from transparent parts ('fixed' + 'point' + 'number') so a learner can roughly infer it refers to a number with a fixed decimal/point position, but the precise technical sense (allocation of digits to integer vs fractional parts and how representation works) requires domain-specific knowledge beyond B1. Because the overall concept is compositional yet specialized and not fully predictable from everyday meanings, it is best classified as semi-transparent.
Etymology
Fixed-point number comes from the simple image of a number whose point stays fixed in one place — the 'decimal point' does not move. So it means a number written with the 'decimal point' kept in one position, giving a fixed number of digits before and after the point.