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fire hydrant

fire hydrant

15 2.1
A tall pipe in the street with a tap for firefighters to get water
  • noun
  • /ˈfaɪər ˈhaɪdrənt/
translation icon : hidrante
  • Minna pulled the van to the curb at a fire hydrant on the corner of Bergen and Hoyt.

She hits her head on an NYC fire hydrant and dies.

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Examples

Synonyms

hydrant
vsfire hydrant
42 3.4

A pipe with a tap that gives water for firefighters to attach hoses

is the large upright street pipe used especially for putting out fires
fireplug
vsfire hydrant
  • Archaic
2 6.2

A short pipe in the street where firefighters connect hoses to get water

is a large upright street pipe supplying water especially for extinguishing fires

Surface Forms

fire hydrant singular
fire hydrants plural

Morphology

fire + hydrant

The compound meaning is directly and transparently derived from 'fire' (the purpose) + 'hydrant' (a valve/pipe for firefighting water); the phrase simply names a hydrant used for fires. This noun+noun composition follows a common and predictable pattern and is cross-linguistically regular, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Fire hydrant comes from putting together fire and hydrant; a hydrant is a street device that 'gives water'. So picture a tall pipe where firefighters attach a hose to 'put out fires'—that's why it means 'a pipe that provides water for fighting fires'.