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finance minister

finance minister

14 3.7
A government person who manages a country's money, taxes, and spending
  • noun
  • /ˈfaɪnæns ˈmɪnɪstər/
translation icon : ministro de Hacienda
  • The finance minister announced new tax policies to boost the economy during the press conference.
  • former finance minister
  • German finance minister
  • finance minister lead

This is no bailout, the Swiss finance minister said.

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Examples

  • Q: Despite valiant efforts by the finance minister, inflation rose to 36%.

    Blog text (9)
  • Here it is worthwhile to quote the finance minister from a recent interview:

    Academic text (1994)
  • No matter what the finance minister says, the market has spoken:

  • The finance minister is freaking out, she wants a meeting.

  • The chief architect of those reforms was the finance minister, Manmohan Singh, who is now prime minister.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Consistent with this interpretation, the finance minister repeatedly mentioned that the price controls were meant to "provide predictability to the economy."

    Academic text (2016)
  • On April 1, Tunisia's finance minister Jalloul Ayed provided a clear picture of the challenges ahead.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Although former finance minister Matthias Elsberger had reformed the tax system, there were still quite a few loopholes.

  • According to Kwesi Botchwey, Ghana's former finance minister, Ghana faces a sizable deficit instead of the planned modest surplus.

    Academic text (1996)
  • After the budget meeting, the finance minister explained how the government plans to reduce spending next year.

Synonyms

minister of finance
vsfinance minister
  • Formal
72 4.2

A government official who manages a country's money, taxes and spending

is the same role but uses a different two word name
Treasury Secretary
vsfinance minister
  • Formal
46 4.1

A senior government official who manages a country's money and economy

is a general minister title not tied to a specific national department
Chancellor
vsfinance minister
  • UK
14 7.7

A cabinet minister who manages the government's money and taxes

is the full descriptive name rather than the short title
Chancellor of the Exchequer
vsfinance minister
  • UK
2 7.8

A senior government official who manages the country's money and taxes

is used generally and not specific to the UK

How Senior

finance minister
14 3.7
treasurer
52 5.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

finance + minister

The compound 'finance minister' is directly compositional: 'finance' (public finances) modifies 'minister' (government official), so a learner who knows both words can infer it means the minister responsible for a country's finances. This noun–noun modifier pattern is common cross-linguistically and follows regular English composition, making the meaning transparent to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Finance minister is a name for the government person who watches over a country's money: finance means money matters and a minister is a top government helper or manager. So, the term came to mean the person 'in charge of public money', including taxes and spending.