Skip to main content
fifty-first state

fifty-first state

8.0
A joking name for a place like Puerto Rico or Canada that people think may become a US state
  • noun
  • /ˈfɪfti fɜrst steɪt/
  • Informal
translation icon : quincuagésimo primer estado
  • Politicians have debated whether Puerto Rico should become the fifty-first state in the US.

Examples

  • Many people jokingly refer to Puerto Rico as the fifty-first state.

  • Many Canadians joke about their country's close ties by calling it the fifty-first state.

  • At one time, some people referred to Hawaii as the fifty-first state before it officially joined the Union.

  • Alaska is sometimes seen as the fifty-first state due to its unique culture.

  • Many Canadians joke about their country's close ties by calling it the fifty-first state.

  • At one time, some people referred to Hawaii as the fifty-first state before it officially joined the Union.

  • Politicians have debated whether Puerto Rico should become the fifty-first state in the US.

Surface Forms

Morphology

fifty-first + state

The phrase is compositionally built from the ordinal 'fifty-first' and 'state', so a learner who knows both words can infer it means a hypothetical or next (51st) state. However, its typical colloquial/political use (humorously referring to a territory or foreign country seen as closely tied to the U.S.) requires cultural/pragmatic knowledge beyond simple word meanings, so it is not fully transparent.

Etymology

Fifty-first state comes from the simple image that the United States has 50 states, so a new place would be the 'fifty-first' one. People use this idea jokingly for a territory or country very close to the US, so it means 'very closely connected to the United States'.