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femtosecond

femtosecond

1 9.7
A very short unit of time equal to one quadrillionth of a second
  • noun
  • /ˈfɛmtoʊˌsɛkənd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : femtosegundo
  • By sending femtosecond pulses through the optical fiber, Hall and company spread apart the frequencies within the comb.
  • femtosecond pulses
  • femtosecond laser

And again, the signal is a slow signal, but the, the pump probe delay is femtosecond time resolution.

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Examples

  • Carrier-carrier collisions in a Boltzmann distribution occur within about 200 femtoseconds at a temperature determined by the energy of the pump photons.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The need to capture an x-ray image in femtoseconds put extreme constraints on the detector design that was implemented at the LCLS.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Femtosecond pulsed lasers have made it possible to catch molecules in the bonding act.

    Academic text (1999)
  • When a powerful femtosecond laser pulse propagates in an optical medium, self-focusing occurs.

    Blog text (19)
  • Indeed, picosecond and femtosecond laser pulses are now often used to study surface-atom dynamics and field evaporation.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Ultra-short femtosecond laser pulses have very short energy deposition times and are known to produce only minor heat-affected zones.

    Academic text (2018)
  • By the mid-1980s, the development of ultrafast pulsed laser technology was making available light pulses briefer than 10 femtoseconds.

    Academic text (1999)
  • As their light source, they used their own home-built Ti:sapphire laser, which produces femtosecond pulses centered on a wavelength of 550 nm.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Ultrafast spectroscopy measurements were carried out with the femtosecond transient absorption spectrometer based on an amplified Ti:Sapphire laser system.

    Academic text (2018)
  • A femtosecond is one quadrillionth of a second, which is much shorter than a nanosecond.

How Long

second
  • Specialized
1.0
millisecond
26 2.5
microsecond
  • Specialized
11 3.6
nanosecond
  • Specialized
20 4.5
picosecond
  • Specialized
1 8.0
femtosecond
  • Specialized
1 9.7
attosecond
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Surface Forms

femtosecond singular
femtoseconds plural

Morphology

femtosecond = second (semi-transparent) = femto + second

Formed by the SI prefix 'femto-' (10^-15) + 'second'; meaning is predictable for learners familiar with SI prefixes but may be obscure to general B1 learners.

Etymology

Femtosecond comes from the scientific prefix femto-, taken from a Danish word meaning 'fifteen', and the familiar time unit second. So a femtosecond is one 'ten to the minus fifteen' of a second, an extremely short time used to study very fast events.