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father-in-law

father-in-law

71 1.4
The father of your husband or wife
  • noun
  • /ˈfɑːðər ɪn lɔː/
translation icon : suegro
  • My father-in-law loves to share stories about his childhood.
  • mother and father-in-law
  • husband and father-in-law
  • uncle and father-in-law

He goes back to Chicago, works for his father-in-law, some shopkeeper in Chicago.

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Examples

  • - So I toast to my future father-in-law.

  • Recently, his father-in-law was ill, and the whole family stayed at the hospital day after day.

    Academic text (2006)
  • My mom, my friends, my father-in-law, they were right.

  • And immediately his father-in-law says, hey, what are they doing?

  • My father-in-law gave it to me as a wedding present.

  • Her father-in-law was the principal of a government college.

  • I go to my now father-in-law to ask for his blessing to marry his daughter.

  • This is my future father-in-law, Gerald, and his lovely wife, Helen.

  • I sat on the rocker in the guest room and watched my father-in-law work his wonder.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • After that, Josie danced with her father-in-law while Harold danced with her mother.

    Fiction book (1990)

Surface Forms

father-in-law singular

Morphology

father-in-law = father + in-law (semi-transparent) = in + father + law

The structure 'father' + 'in-law' clearly indicates a kinship relation by marriage, but the meaning of 'in-law' is idiomatic rather than predictable from ordinary 'law'.

Etymology

Father-in-law is made of father, in-, and law, and it means a father who is part of your family 'by law' or 'by marriage' rather than your own father. So a father-in-law is the father of your husband or wife.