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fancy dress

fancy dress

5 3.5
A costume people wear to hide who they are at a party
  • noun
  • /ˈfænsi drɛs/
  • UK
translation icon : disfraz
  • Many guests arrived in creative fancy dress, making the event even more enjoyable.
  • fancy dress party
  • fancy dress ball
  • fancy dress shop

So we went to this Halloween party, and it was a fancy dress party, obviously, as Halloween is.

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Examples

  • At the annual Halloween celebration, everyone was encouraged to come in fancy dress.

  • Just look at them, in their fancy dress, with their pips on their shoulders.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Women came in their fancy dress.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Sounds more like a fancy dress party than a criminal gang.

  • I was at a ball in fancy dress and could laugh at just about anything.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • So we went to this Halloween party, and it was a fancy dress party, obviously, as Halloween is.

  • We met at a fancy-dress party.

  • Why aren't you in fancy dress?

  • They used to throw these huge fancy dress balls, inviting all the old family gentry.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Many of the party-goers are in fancy dress, from Beefeaters to Elvis Presley.

    Fiction book (1991)

Synonyms

costume
vsfancy dress
514 1.3

A set of clothes that makes someone look like a character used in plays or parties

is meant for hiding identity at parties rather than role portrayal
disguise
vsfancy dress
160 3.7

Clothes or things you wear to hide who you are

refers specifically to clothing worn to hide identity at social parties
getup
vsfancy dress
  • Informal
18 6.8

A set of clothes, often a costume, that looks unusual

is used mainly for disguising at parties not just distinctiveness
get-up
vsfancy dress
  • Informal
10 5.6

A set of clothes worn to attract attention or to hide who you are

focuses on hiding identity at parties rather than attracting attention
masquerade
vsfancy dress
1 6.3

A costume with a mask worn to hide your identity

is broader for general party disguises not stressing masks
masquerade costume
vsfancy dress
5.3

An outfit with a mask and fancy clothes worn to hide who you are at a party

is the more common short phrase for the same party disguise
cosplay outfit
vsfancy dress
4.9

A costume fans wear to look like a character from a story or game

is more about general party disguise rather than fan character portrayal

Antonyms

81 1.3

Suitable for everyday wear rather than formal occasions

How Elaborate

fancy dress
  • UK
5 3.5
costume
514 1.3

Surface Forms

fancy dress singular
fancy dresses plural

Morphology

fancy + dress

The parts 'fancy' (ornate/showy) and 'dress' (clothing) transparently yield the idea of elaborate or special clothing, so a learner who knows both words will likely infer it refers to unusual or decorative attire. However, the specific conventionalized meaning 'a costume worn to disguise oneself' (especially in British usage for a 'fancy dress party') is a pragmatic/idiomatic narrowing and partly regional, so the exact sense may not be fully predictable without exposure.

Etymology

The phrase fancy dress may come from older uses of fancy meaning 'imagination' and dress meaning 'clothes'. One popular story says people wore imaginative dress at parties to play a part or 'disguise' themselves, so fancy dress now means a 'costume' for a party.