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family history

family history

55 2.7
Information about illnesses your relatives have had to help a doctor know your health risks
  • noun
  • /ˈfæmɪli ˈhɪstəri/
  • Specialized
translation icon : antecedentes familiares
  • Have they got any medical or family history of significance?
  • family history of cancer
  • family history of diabetes
  • family history of asthma

No, I just, I'm just going off like family history, like my dad's had two.

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Examples

  • "Positive, strong family history of depression on both sides."

  • But you know, given your family history.

  • So I thought, you know, I might share a little bit of that family history with you.

  • Yeah, well, I mean, my family history is there.

  • Some very personal stuff about your mother, her family history.

  • Oh, what a long family history you have.

  • Yeah, I mean, I think first and foremost, everybody should learn their family history and know the warning signs.

  • And so knowing your family history really can give you great insight into why you might be struggling.

  • Like so many of us, I've a family history of diabetes, heart disease, and cancer.

  • Knowing your family history can help determine your risk for certain hereditary diseases.

How Detailed

genealogy
  • Specialized
32 7.4
family tree
43 2.7
family history
  • Specialized
55 2.7

Surface Forms

Morphology

family + history

The phrase is compositionally built from 'family' (relatives) + 'history' (past events), so a learner can infer it refers to past occurrences within one’s family. However, its conventionalized, specialized medical sense (i.e. inherited diseases or health risks) is a narrowed, domain-specific meaning that may not be fully predictable to a B1 learner without prior exposure, so it is only partially transparent.

Etymology

Family history comes from the idea of keeping a record or story about your family and their past health problems. Doctors ask about your 'family history' like a map of past illnesses to see your 'risk' for the same diseases, so it now means the list of relatives' health problems.