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extremism

extremism

62 7.4
Holding very strong political or religious beliefs and supporting actions that harm others
  • noun
  • /ɪkˈstrimɪzəm/
  • Literature
translation icon : extremismo
  • In Indonesia, Islamic communities are resisting extremism and making significant contributions to civil society and democratic governance.
  • violent extremism
  • religious extremism
  • extremism and terrorism

Immigration, Islam, Islamist extremism, if you want to make that distinction.

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Examples

  • Donald Trump and the maggot Republicans represented extremism that threatens the very foundations of our Republic.

  • The voices of extremism that you hear are not independent phenomena.

  • Speaker, extremism is one of the biggest social problems that we currently face in Britain.

  • Every time the Republican party is a home to extremism, we lose the election.

  • The wide international community has let this kind of a cancerous extremism spread.

  • I think that religious extremism is a cancer in this country that hurts society and doesn't help.

  • Most criticism tends to concentrate on the extremism of the movement's radical fringe.

    Academic text (1993)
  • In the 1970s, both countries managed to thwart right- and left-wing extremism to emerge as clearly democratic systems.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Political extremism often leads to radical actions that can destabilize entire communities.

  • Religious extremism can foster division and lead to violence in societies that were once peaceful.

Synonyms

fanaticism
vsextremism
16 7.4

Very strong belief that makes a person refuse other views

is about promoting uncompromising harsh policies and actions rather than just zeal
radicalism
vsextremism
14 8.1

Belief in making large political or social changes, often by force

centres on extreme uncompromising policies and actions rather than reformist aims
zealotry
vsextremism
  • Offensive
4 9.5

Extreme and unfair support for an idea that does not accept other opinions

advocates extreme policies and actions rather than mere personal passion
fanatism
vsextremism
  • UK
9.5

Strong, unfair belief in an idea that ignores other views and shows hate toward people who disagree

focuses on pushing immoderate policies and actions rather than only hostility

Antonyms

47 3.5

Keeping actions or feelings within reasonable limits

3 6.1

A belief about politics that chooses moderate positions between the left and the right

How Extreme

terrorism
  • NSFW
795 5.6
extremism
  • Literature
62 7.4
radicalism
14 8.1
activism
89 4.1
moderation
47 3.5

Surface Forms

extremism singular
extremisms plural

Morphology

extremism = extreme (transparent) = extreme + ism

The noun is productively formed from 'extreme' + '-ism', denoting a doctrine or practice based on extreme views, which learners can derive from the base and suffix meaning.

Etymology

The word extremism comes from extreme, from the Latin extremus meaning 'outermost' or 'farthest', plus the ending -ism meaning 'a belief or practice'. So extremism is literally a belief at the 'far edge', which is why it means very strong, uncompromising political or religious views.