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expensive

expensive

∞ 1.0
That costs a lot of money
  • adjective
  • /ɪkˈspɛnsɪv/
: caro
  • Living in the city can be expensive due to high rent prices.
  • too expensive
  • very expensive
  • more expensive

This is Apple's most expensive Mac Pro ever.

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Examples

  • This is Apple's most expensive Mac Pro ever.

  • Food, gas, electricity, and water are all extremely expensive, and access to these goods is increasingly deteriorating.

    Academic text (2011)
  • I did not realize just how expensive it is.

  • Also, it's getting really expensive to find oil.

  • Why does everything have to be expensive for me?

  • I mean, how much for an expensive plain white tea?

  • Old oil fields are producing less, and new fields are more expensive to develop.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The usual complaints: food was expensive, the people were rude, it drizzled every day.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • One of the most expensive components of the Shuttle system was the booster rocket.

    Academic text (2011)
  • This designer handbag is incredibly expensive, costing over a thousand dollars.

Synonyms

costly
vsexpensive
64 1.7

Expensive and costing a lot of money

is the basic general term for costing a large amount
pricey
vsexpensive
  • Informal
54 4.4

Costs a lot of money

is the neutral expression used in wider or formal situations
high-priced
vsexpensive
31 3.5

Costing a lot of money

is the general idea without stressing price setting
big-ticket
vsexpensive
15 5.1

Very expensive and costing a lot of money

is the general high price term not necessarily very large amounts
pricy
vsexpensive
  • US
9 4.0

Costing a lot of money

is the standard neutral form rather than a spelling variant
high-ticket
vsexpensive
  • US
1 6.5

Costing a large amount of money

is the general high cost concept without highlighting magnitude
spendy
vsexpensive
  • UK
1 8.2

Costing a lot of money

is the neutral formal expression without casual or slang tone

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

Costing little money compared with similar things

307 2.1

Not too expensive for most people to buy

Compounds

74 2.0

Costs more money than someone can afford

expensive drunk
  • Offensive
9.9

A person who drinks too much and always buys expensive alcohol

How Expensive

exorbitant
25 7.9
costly
64 1.7
expensive
∞ 1.0
affordable
307 2.1
inexpensive
86 1.0
cheap
∞ 1.0

Surface Forms

expensive positive
expensiver comparative
expensivest superlative

Morphology

expensive = expense (opaque) = ex + pens + ive

The word 'expensive' is derived from 'expense', but the prefix 'ex-' does not contribute to the meaning of 'high cost' in a transparent way.

Etymology

Expensive comes from Latin parts ex- 'out' and pendere 'to weigh' or 'to pay', and it is the same root as expense and expend. So expensive describes something that makes you 'pay out' a lot of money.