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epidermal cell

epidermal cell

6.5
A small living part on the outer surface of skin or a plant leaf that protects it
  • noun
  • /ˌɛpɪˈdɜrməl sɛl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : célula epidérmica
  • (d) DAPI staining to highlight nuclei of cells that make up the epidermal cell layer. (e) The same section as in (d), stained with anti-aristaless (al) antibody.
  • spherical epidermal cells

Examples

  • It remains to be determined whether epidermal cell shape and focusing properties can also adjust to incident light levels.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The compound was created to rejuvenate aging epidermal cells, but it's gone so beyond that.

  • In addition, spherical epidermal cells would focus light to the shallow depths that are necessary for these typically thinner shade leaves.

    Academic text (1997)
  • More spherical epidermal cells and bicolor-ation would act to enhance light collection in a light-limited habitat and retention of absorbed light within the leaf, respectively.

    Academic text (1997)
  • ZNF750 functions as a regulator of epidermal cell differentiation by promoting differentiation genes while inhibiting progenitor factors.

    Academic text (2018)
  • As a consequence, even though exd is initially expressed throughout the entire epidermis, exd protein localizes only into the nuclei of those epidermal cells that also express hth.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Epidermal cells form the protective outer layer of skin in humans.

  • The epidermal cells of plants help to control water loss and protect against pathogens.

  • When examining the sample under a microscope, the epidermal cells appeared densely packed and organized.

Synonyms

skin cell
vsepidermal cell
  • Specialized
14 2.7

A small living part of the skin that makes it and helps protect the body

refers specifically to cells of the outermost skin and plant surfaces
epithelial cell
vsepidermal cell
  • Specialized
5 5.0

A cell that forms a thin layer covering body surfaces and inner organs

is limited to outermost skin and plant surface cells not all body linings
keratinocyte
vsepidermal cell
  • Specialized
1 9.4

A skin cell that makes keratin and forms the outer layer of the skin

is more general and not limited to keratin production
prickle cell
vsepidermal cell
  • Specialized
8.8

A cell in the lower skin layer with spiny parts that join nearby cells

is located in the outermost skin layer rather than the lower layers

Surface Forms

Morphology

epidermal + cell

The meaning 'a cell of the epidermis' is directly and compositionally derivable from 'epidermal' (relating to the outer skin layer) + 'cell' (a microscopic unit). This follows a regular adjective+noun pattern and has clear parallels in many languages, so a learner who knows both constituents would understand the MWE.

Etymology

Epidermal cell is a name for a tiny building block of the skin: epidermal means the 'outer layer of skin' and cell means a small living part. Because these cells form the skin's outer wall, the name helps you remember they protect the body and help control water loss and let gases pass.