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entablature

entablature

9.9
A horizontal part above column tops that holds decoration under the roof
  • noun
  • /ˌɛntəˈbleɪtʃər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : entablamento
  • Like the framing, defining corner piers, the pilasters dividing the window groups extend from the base to the entablature.
  • a full entablature

Examples

  • Four half-columns divide the main level into three bays, crowned by a full entablature with a triangular pediment above the central bay.

    Academic text (1992)
  • That's scalloping both on the base and also in the area of the entablature above the columns.

  • Different perspectives of this same scene ornament the front, back, and two sides of the entablature.

    Academic text (2001)
  • In the outer bays, the entablature breaks forward where one would least expect it, above the void of the niche.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Horizontal continuities, so important in classical composition, are subtle but assured, the full entablature being used to powerful effect.

    Academic text (1992)
  • As in Uffizi 607E, there is now a full entablature, above which, in the central bay, a pediment and low attic project.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Close examination reveals many further inconsistencies and insoluble dilemmas in the treatment of the brackets and entablature.

    Academic text (1992)
  • To the left and right are the pietra serena piers; above, the entablature; on top, the blind pietra serena arch of the second order of the chapel.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Based on Spanish and Roman sources, the facade generates a sense of undulation via curvilinear entablatures, broken pediments, and coupled columnar motifs.

    Academic text (2013)
  • The entablature of the ancient temple featured intricate carvings that told stories of mythological heroes.

How Ornate

entablature
  • Specialized
9.9
cornice
  • Specialized
4 8.1
molding
  • Specialized
26 4.4
trim
34 3.8

Surface Forms

entablature singular
entablatures plural

Morphology

entablature = tablature (opaque) = en + tablature

Although morphologically analyzable as en- + tablature/table historically, the architectural meaning is specialized and not derivable by learners from the base word.

Etymology

Entablature comes from parts like en- meaning 'on' and tabula meaning 'table' or 'board'. So an entablature is like a big 'table' laid across the tops of columns, which is why it is the horizontal structure above the column capitals.