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enmity

enmity

15 8.0
A strong feeling of hatred toward people or groups
  • noun
  • /ˈɛn.mɪ.ti/
: enemistad
  • My father and he took an ideological enmity and made it personal.
  • enmity and amity
  • friendship rather than enmity
  • traditional enmity

So we've got some contrast, some opposition, even some enmity there going on.

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Examples

  • For much the same reason, Arabs will unite in enmity against any non-Arab, let alone non-Muslim.

    Academic text (2008)
  • But I have no enmity with you.

  • As the strike ground on, a great deal of enmity developed between town residents and the strikebreakers.

    Academic text (1996)
  • You've earned the enmity of your people.

  • I cannot afford to incur the enmity of a man like Yardley.

  • Russia, as well, was easily overtaken because of the enmity of the local prince-rulers and decentralized rule.

    Academic text (1996)
  • His pleas for unity fell upon deaf ears, for the peasants, Lords and royal House of Hungary all had enmity for one another.

  • A great deal of enmity developed between the two rival teams during the championship.

  • Her unfair treatment had caused enmity among her colleagues and friends.

  • The long-standing enmity between the two families made reconciliation nearly impossible.

Synonyms

anger
vsenmity
∞ 1.0

A very strong feeling of being upset or annoyed

is a deeper ongoing hostile feeling rather than a temporary emotion
hate
vsenmity
607 1.0

A very strong dislike that can make you want to harm someone

is a strong hostile feeling described more as a lasting state
hatred
vsenmity
361 1.9

A very strong dislike that can make a person want to hurt others

is a strong hostile feeling without implying likely action
hostility
vsenmity
120 4.7

Unfriendly or angry actions and feelings toward someone

is more about deep personal hatred rather than general unfriendliness
animosity
vsenmity
55 6.1

Strong angry feeling toward a person or group

is the same strong feeling but not necessarily active or violent
loathing
vsenmity
46 5.2

A strong feeling of hatred and disgust for someone or something

highlights hostile feeling rather than revulsion or physical disgust
bad blood
vsenmity
  • Informal
32 4.8

A feeling of anger or dislike between people that often leads to hostility

is a strong hostile feeling itself rather than a history between people
venom
vsenmity
27 7.3

A strong feeling of anger that makes you want to hurt others

is a strong hostile feeling but not necessarily spiteful harm desire
ill will
vsenmity
20 5.3

A strong feeling of dislike or anger toward someone

is stronger and more intense than simple persistent dislike
animus
vsenmity
16 9.0

A strong feeling of hate toward someone or something

is a general strong hostile feeling rather than a focused grudge
antagonism
vsenmity
16 6.9

Hostile feeling between people or groups

describes a deep personal hostile feeling rather than active conflict
antipathy
vsenmity
14 8.3

A strong feeling of dislike toward someone or something

is stronger and more intense than mere dislike or aversion
malevolence
vsenmity
8 8.8

A feeling of wanting to harm other people

is about strong dislike rather than an explicit wish to harm
abhorrence
vsenmity
2 7.8

A very strong feeling of hate and disgust

centers on hostile feeling without the strong disgust element
detestation
vsenmity
1 8.6

A very strong feeling of hate and disgust for someone or something

focuses on hostility and dislike rather than disgust
despisal
vsenmity
  • Archaic
8.9

Strong feeling of dislike and scorn for someone or something

is broader hostility rather than focused contempt or scorn

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

A strong feeling of care and liking for someone or something

760 1.0

A close relationship between people who like and support each other

How Hostile

loathing
46 5.2
hatred
361 1.9
enmity
15 8.0
hostility
120 4.7
antipathy
14 8.3
dislike
  • Texting
50 1.0

Surface Forms

enmity singular
enmities plural

Morphology

enmity = enemy (semi-transparent) = enemy + ity

The meaning of 'enmity' (hostility) is related to 'enemy', but the form and vowel changes are irregular and the '-ity' formation is not transparently derived to many learners.

Etymology

Enmity comes from the Latin word inimicus, made of in- 'not' and amicus 'friend', so it originally meant 'not a friend'. You can see the same root in the word enemy, and that is why enmity means 'hate' or 'strong dislike' toward someone.