endocardial
- adjective
- /ˌɛndəˈkɑrdiəl/
- Specialized
- An endocardial biopsy is often necessary to diagnose certain cardiac conditions.
Examples
-
In normal animals undergoing acute haemodilution, cardiovascular function is maintained until the hemoglobin reaches between 3 and 5 g/dL, when ST segment ischemic changes appear on endocardial ECG leads.
Academic text (1999) -
The mechanism underlying the endocardial sensitivity to ischaemia is poorly understood.
Academic text (1995) -
EFE = endocardial fibroelastosis. ND = not done.
Academic text (2003) -
During myocardial ischemia, changes in subendocardial wall thickening correlated closely with a reduction in endocardial blood flow.
Academic text (1995) -
The doctor noted that the endocardial lining of the heart was inflamed during the examination.
-
Research is being conducted to better understand endocardial dysfunction in patients with heart disease.
Surface Forms
Morphology
endocardial = endocardium (semi-transparent) = endo + cardi + ial
This is a regular adjective formation from the technical noun 'endocardium'.
Etymology
Endocardial has two parts: endo- meaning 'inside' and cardi-, as in cardiac, meaning 'heart', with -al making it an adjective. So, endocardial means 'relating to the inner lining of the heart'.