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endocannibalism

endocannibalism

9.9
Eating members of the same group, often as a ritual
  • noun
  • /ˌɛndoʊˈkænɪbəlɪzəm/
  • Offensive
translation icon : endocanibalismo
  • The practice of endocannibalism, a ritual observed in some cultures, involves the practice of eating members of one’s own social group to honor the deceased.

Examples

  • Some anthropologists have suggested that endocannibalism is something the dead would have expected from the living—a final gesture of goodwill to the tribe and family.

    Blog text (25)
  • Though no longer practiced (at least not that we know of), cultures that engaged in endocannibalism included the Melanesians of Papua New Guinea and the Wari people of Brazil.

    Blog text (25)
  • Referred to as "endocannibalism" by stuffy anthropologists, these "feasts of the dead" are a way to forge a permanent connection between the living and the recently deceased.

    Blog text (25)
  • The ancient tradition of endocannibalism served as a way for the living to maintain a bond with their ancestors and keep their memories alive.

  • Among the cultures that practiced endocannibalism, it was believed that consuming the deceased would grant them a form of immortality within the community.

Synonyms

cannibalism
vsendocannibalism
  • Offensive
26 7.5

Eating members of the same species, for example people eating other people

is narrower, applying to eating people from one's own social group
anthropophagy
vsendocannibalism
  • Offensive
9.9

The act of eating the body of another person

applies when members of the same community are eaten in ritual
long pig consumption
vsendocannibalism
  • Offensive
9.9

To eat the body of another person as food

is about eating community members specifically as a customary act
cannibalization
vsendocannibalism
  • Offensive
9.0

An animal or person eating another member of the same species

is restricted to cases involving people from the same community and ritual

Surface Forms

Morphology

endocannibalism = cannibalism (semi-transparent) = endo + cannibal + ism

The base 'cannibalism' makes the general idea clear, but the combining form 'endo-' ('within') is a specialized prefix that many learners may not know.

Etymology

The word endocannibalism combines endo- meaning 'inside' and cannibalism meaning 'eating members of your own group'. So, endocannibalism is the practice of eating people from within your own community, often as a ritual or in extreme survival situations.