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embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma

embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma

9.9
A cancer that starts in the muscles and usually affects infants and children
  • noun
  • /ˌɛm.briˈoʊ.nəl ˌræb.doʊˌmaɪ.oʊ.sɑrˈkoʊ.mə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : rabdomiosarcoma embrionario
  • Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma is a type of cancer that primarily affects infants and young children.

Examples

  • The author reports a case of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of the temporal bone with cranial nerve palsies and extension into the parapharyngeal space in a 4-year-old boy.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Histopathologic examination of the excised mass revealed that it was an embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (Figure 2).

    Academic text (2007)
  • The main differential is with well-differentiated embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Mitosis is frequent in embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma.

    Academic text (2007)
  • We recommend that embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma be ruled out to avoid overly aggressive treatment of these patients.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Microscopically, embryonal rhabdomyosarcomas are pleomorphic.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Prat and Gray reviewed the presenting signs and symptoms in 50 patients with embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma reported by various authors.

    Academic text (2007)
  • To avoid overly aggressive treatment and ensure that proper treatment is provided for patients with NBCCS, embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma must be ruled out.

    Academic text (2004)
  • In this article, the author reports a case of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of the temporal bone with cranial nerve palsies and extension into the parapharyngeal space.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The doctors diagnosed the patient with an embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma after observing the tumor's rapid growth.

Synonyms

rhabdomyosarcoma
vsembryonal rhabdomyosarcoma
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A cancer that begins in the muscle used to move the body and grows fast, often in children

is narrower, referring specifically to infant cases with embryonic cell type
embryonal rhabdosarcoma
vsembryonal rhabdomyosarcoma
  • Specialized
9.9

A cancer in babies and children where the cells look like early muscle

has identical meaning but differs in spelling or word form
rhabdosarcoma
vsembryonal rhabdomyosarcoma
  • Specialized
9.9

A very dangerous cancer that starts in the muscles that move the body

is more specific, occurring mainly in infants with embryonic muscle cells
myosarcoma
vsembryonal rhabdomyosarcoma
  • Specialized
9.9

A cancer that starts in muscle tissue

is narrower, a child-focused subtype of muscle cancer

Surface Forms

Morphology

embryonal + rhabdomyosarcoma

The noun phrase is fully compositional: the adjective 'embryonal' specifies the developmental (embryonic/early-life) subtype of the noun 'rhabdomyosarcoma' (a malignant skeletal muscle tumor). Given knowledge of both constituents, a learner can infer this refers to a malignant skeletal‑muscle tumor that occurs in embryonic/infant stages, so the meaning is transparently derived from its parts.

Etymology

Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma describes the disease: embryonal means 'like an embryo' or very early, rhabdo and myo point to 'muscle', and sarcoma means 'a tumor'. So the name tells you it is a 'tumor' made of very early muscle cells, which helps explain why it usually appears in babies and young children.