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embankment

embankment

22 5.9
A raised bank of earth or stone that keeps water away and supports a road
  • noun
  • /ɪmˈbæŋkmənt/
translation icon : terraplén
  • Meanwhile, Starling is leading construction on the embankment that is on the far side of the river.
  • an earthen embankment
  • riverside embankments
  • a steep embankment

It's on like this muddy, like climb up, up like a steep embankment with thorns.

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Examples

  • With a loud shriek, she tumbled over the root-studded embankment and into a grassy glen.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Down a small embankment, you'll find a wall with a gate.

  • We see him clearly in a long shot from an embankment behind the house.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • What about the man they found last Friday night, near the embankment?

  • It's something just to climb up an embankment and sit in the front seat of your car.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Do you know the little harbor down by the embankment?

  • The thick smoke cloud hung above them, so Andrew scrambled up the embankment for a better view.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • In these cases, riverside embankments actually increase flooding by blocking flow into the rivers.

    Academic text (1997)
  • A ball of twine flips out of the basket and unravels down the embankment toward the river.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • The workers reinforced the embankment to prevent flooding along the river.

Synonyms

bank
vsembankment
160 3.0

A raised slope of earth beside water or a road

implies a manmade long raised structure specifically for holding back water or support
levee
vsembankment
  • US
60 7.2

A raised bank along a river that stops flood water from reaching land

also includes structures built mainly to support transport or general protection
dike
vsembankment
  • US
19 4.6

A raised wall built to stop water from flooding land

is broader, also built to support roads or railways as well
seawall
vsembankment
  • Specialized
14 3.9

A strong wall built along the shore to protect land from the sea

is wider in use, not only for coastal protection but for roads too
rampart
vsembankment
12 8.8

A wide wall of earth or stone that protects a castle

is less specialized, also serving civil uses like road support and flood control
retaining wall
vsembankment
  • Specialized
5 4.4

A wall built to hold back soil or water on one side

covers earth or stone structures used both to hold water and support routes
earthwork
vsembankment
3 6.0

A large bank of earth built by people to defend land or control water

is more specific, focusing on raised structures to hold back water or support routes
floodwall
vsembankment
1 4.4

A high wall that stops flood water from entering an area

includes earth or stone forms used for flood control and transport support
bund
vsembankment
  • Indian
1 8.2

A raised bank that stops water from flooding land

is more general, used for water control, road support, or protection
agger
vsembankment
  • Specialized
9.9

A raised bank of earth built to support a road or defend a place

is broader and not limited to ancient road or fort examples
protective embankment
vsembankment
  • Specialized
7.5

A steep slope in front of a fort made by people that protects it from attack

is used more generally for water control, transport support, and protection

Compounds

protective embankment
  • Specialized
7.5

A steep slope in front of a fort made by people that protects it from attack

How Protective

seawall
  • Specialized
14 3.9
breakwater
  • Specialized
5 6.4
levee
  • US
60 7.2
embankment
22 5.9
bank
160 3.0

Surface Forms

embankment singular
embankments plural

Morphology

embankment = embank (transparent) = em + bank + ment

Formed by adding the noun-forming suffix '-ment' to the verb 'embank', whose meaning clearly derives from 'bank'.

Etymology

Embankment comes from the prefix em- (meaning 'in' or 'into') plus bank, which means a 'mound' or 'river edge'. Imagine piling up earth to make a raised bank that holds back water or carries a road — that's why an embankment is a long, raised area of earth or stone.