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to emaciate

to emaciate

3 8.9
To make someone very thin and weak because of illness or lack of food
  • verb
  • /ɪˈmeɪʃiˌeɪt/
translation icon : emaciar
  • The cat, having not been fed for more than a week, was emaciated and nearly mad with hunger.
  • emaciated body
  • emaciated look
  • appears emaciated

Examples

  • But, like shipwrecked sailors, nearly all of them appeared emaciated, and I could not imagine the reason.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The POW sits in a wheelchair at Nixon's elbow, emaciated, the blue ribbon of the Congressional Medal of Honor around his neck.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • The patients are emaciated, their faces and bodies covered with virulent sores.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • When the dust clears, we see the two white mice standing there on the side of the road, shivering and emaciated.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • And he was leaner, the weight that grew on him through the years trimmed away, his skin sallow, folded hands almost emaciated, his burial suit a dark blue flannel.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • After several weeks in the hospital, he became so emaciated that his family hardly recognized him.

  • The documentary showed the emaciated animals in the shelter, emphasizing the importance of adoption and care.

  • Children in the famine-stricken area were left emaciated and in desperate need of food and medical attention.

Synonyms

to waste
vsto emaciate
143 5.1

To become thin and weak because of illness or a lack of food

is stronger, implying abnormal thinness rather than general weakening
to macerate
vsto emaciate
  • Archaic
9.5

To make a person or animal very thin and weak by not eating enough

is more extreme, meaning abnormally thin and weak from illness or hunger

Antonyms

49 3.2

To give food and care so a person, animal, or plant grows and stays healthy

45 2.2

To make an animal gain weight and a sauce taste richer by giving more or richer food

How Thin

to emaciate
3 8.9
to thin
38 1.4
to lose fat
4 3.0

Surface Forms

emaciate infinitive
emaciated past
emaciated past participle
emaciating present participle
emaciates third person singular

Morphology

emaciate = emaciation (semi-transparent) = emaci + ate

The verb is formed with the productive verb-making suffix '-ate', but the root 'emaci-' is not a standalone English word, so the meaning 'make thin' is somewhat predictable only if learners know related forms like 'emaciated' or 'emaciation'.

Etymology

The word emaciate comes from Latin parts e- 'out' and macies 'thinness'. So to emaciate someone is to make them very thin or weak, as if their strength has been taken out. You can also see the same root in meager, which means 'small' or 'not enough', and that helps explain the idea of lack and thinness.