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elenctic

elenctic

1 9.9
To question and show errors in someone's beliefs during moral or philosophical discussion
  • adjective
  • /ɪˈlɛnktɪk/
  • Jargon
: elenctico
  • Socrates himself notoriously claims to know nothing, and he suggests that his method is purely elenctic, drawing out the confusions and contradictions in the interlocutor's thinking.

Examples

  • The professor used an elenctic approach to expose the flaws in the student's argument about ethical behavior.

  • His elenctic style of discussion often left his peers reconsidering their previously held beliefs.

  • Apparently, he also believes that the truth is in there in such a way that when all the jumbled and mutually contradictory beliefs are elicited by the process of elenctic argument, the right ones will be kept and the erroneous ones thrown away.

    Academic text (2000)
  • During the debate, her elenctic questions effectively challenged the assumptions of her opponent's position.

Synonyms

disputatious
vselenctic
1 9.8

Often likes to argue with other people

focuses on exposing and refuting errors in others' beliefs
disputative
vselenctic
1 8.6

Often ready to argue with people

intends to challenge and refute beliefs to show their errors

Antonyms

335 2.8

Willing to give help or comfort when someone needs it

How Challenging

scathing
29 7.7
challenging
11 4.6
elenctic
  • Jargon
1 9.9
probing
11 6.5
critical
234 3.8
questioning
8 3.9

Surface Forms

elenctic positive

Etymology

Elenctic comes from the Greek word elenchus, which means 'to expose error' or 'to test'. It describes Socratic-style questioning that challenges ideas to find mistakes, so an elenctic argument intends to show when a belief is wrong.