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electric shock

electric shock

16 3.4
A sudden pain or injury when electricity passes through the body
  • noun
  • /ɪˈlɛktrɪk ʃɑk/
translation icon : descarga eléctrica
  • She described the feeling of an electric shock coursing through her arm after touching the exposed wire.
  • use of electric shock

Yeah, Yeah, Emergency services got there instantly, got his heartbeat back with electric shock.

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Examples

  • The sudden electric shock from the faulty wire made him jump back in pain.

  • After the electric shock, he experienced muscle spasms and difficulty moving his hand.

  • - I got an electric shock!

  • The sudden violence of the pain was like an electric shock.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • "Kind of like a mild electric shock?" I said.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • The patient here has been suffering from trauma which we think can be successfully treated by electric shock.

  • That's what electric shock does to you.

  • When her feet touched the springy ground, it was like an electric shock.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The pressure of his finger ran through Hap like an electric shock.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The doctors gave her electric shocks to relieve her depression after Dad died.

    Fiction book (1991)

Synonyms

shock
vselectric shock
  • Specialized
67 5.1

A sudden painful feeling caused by electric current through the body

focuses more on bodily harm and lasting injury rather than reflexive response
electrical shock
vselectric shock
4 3.4

A sudden pain and muscle tightening when electricity passes through the body

is the same idea but stresses injury and spasms rather than contraction

How Severe

electrocution
  • NSFW
7 7.1
electric shock
16 3.4
zap
20 5.6
tingle
26 3.3

Surface Forms

Morphology

electric + shock

The meaning is directly and transparently built from 'electric' (relating to electricity) and 'shock' (a sudden jolt or painful reflex); a B1 learner who knows both words can infer a sudden bodily effect caused by electricity. This is a literal, compositional noun phrase (not idiomatic) and the same logic exists in many languages, so it should be immediately comprehensible.

Etymology

The noun electric shock comes from the literal image of electric energy passing through the body and giving a sudden shock, a quick, painful jolt that can make your muscles jump. So, it means 'a sudden effect on the body caused by electricity', like sharp pain, burns, or a strong muscle movement.