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electric ray

electric ray

1 7.2
A flat sea fish with a rounded body that lives on the sea floor and gives strong electric shocks
  • noun
  • /ɪˈlɛktrɪk reɪ/
: rayo eléctrico
  • During our dive, we spotted an electric ray resting on the sea bed with its rounded body perfectly camouflaged.

Examples

  • Hiding at the bottom of this tank under the sand is the Torpedo marmorata and it's an electric ray.

  • Exhibits feature the electric ray and such life-saving and life-preserving machines as a pacemaker, a defibrillator, and an electrocardiograph.

    Academic text (1995)
  • The electric ray glided silently over the sandy ocean floor, using its electric organs to sense prey.

  • At the aquarium, the electric ray displayed its ability to create electric discharges, fascinating all the visitors.

Synonyms

torpedo
vselectric ray
1 9.6

A flat sea fish that makes strong electric shocks to catch prey

is described the same but without specifying organ placement
numbfish
vselectric ray
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A sea animal like a flat fish that lives on the sea floor and makes strong electric shocks

is the same animal but with less detail about organ placement
crampfish
vselectric ray
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A sea animal with a round flat body that lives on the sea floor and gives electric shocks

is the same animal but expressed as a general name

Surface Forms

electric ray singular
electric rays plural

Morphology

electric + ray

The meaning is directly derivable from combining 'electric' (producing electricity) with 'ray' (a type of fish): it denotes a ray that produces electric discharges. This is a straightforward compound following normal English composition and common cross‑linguistic patterns, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will likely infer the meaning.

Etymology

Electric ray names a flat sea fish that can make electric shocks. The name paints a simple image: a ray (a flat fish) that is electric, so it gives a 'shock' to stun prey or protect itself, and that is why the name means a ray that gives shocks.