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elbow-deep in

elbow-deep in

6.8
Very involved in an activity, often working with your hands
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : hasta los codos en
  • She was elbow-deep in paperwork, trying to finish her project before the deadline.

Examples

  • Her arms were elbow-deep in soapy water.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Three days I stayed there, just elbow-deep in his blood.

  • Sometimes when they camped near a stream and there was still light enough to see, he and Loial caught mountain trout, lying on their bellies, hands elbow-deep in the cold water, tickling the green-backed fish out from under the rock ledges where they hid.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • After the party, I was elbow-deep in leftover food and dirty dishes.

  • The children were elbow-deep in paint as they created their masterpieces.

Synonyms

wrapped up
vselbow-deep in
  • Informal
62 4.8

Very interested and completely involved in something

is more about being immersed or surrounded by the activity itself
knee-deep
vselbow-deep in
  • Informal
13 3.9

Very involved in something, like work or problems

focuses on full engagement in a task rather than literal depth
neck-deep
vselbow-deep in
4 6.9

Very involved in a difficult situation that is hard to manage

is about being involved fully without stressing difficulty or burden
up to one's neck
vselbow-deep in
  • Informal
2 7.9

Being very busy with a lot of difficult work or problems

can be neutral involvement rather than mainly hardship or trouble
engrossed
vselbow-deep in
1 4.5

Paying all your attention to something because you are very interested

is about being physically or deeply involved rather than only mental focus
absorbed
vselbow-deep in
3.6

Giving all your attention to something and not noticing other things

is broader including physical immersion or surrounding involvement
up to someone's ears in
vselbow-deep in
  • Informal
7.7

Very busy with more work than you can handle

is used for involvement without implying being overburdened

Antonyms

5 4.5

Not taking part in an activity or situation

1 4.7

Not involved or interested in something and not paying attention

How Involved

to immerse in
28 4.2
elbow-deep in
  • Informal
6.8
involved
79 3.5
to busy
10 1.0

Surface Forms

elbow-deep in positive

Morphology

elbow-deep + in

The phrase literally combines 'elbow' + 'deep' + 'in' to evoke being physically immersed up to the elbows, and this spatial image readily extends to a figurative sense of being thoroughly involved. This compositional, image-based mapping is predictable for learners who know the constituent words and is similar to comparable body-part immersion metaphors in other languages, so a B1 learner can infer the meaning.

Etymology

Elbow-deep in comes from the image of someone with their elbow pushed deep into water, soil, or a pile of dishes or papers, so they are literally surrounded by the task. That's why it means 'deeply involved' or 'fully busy' with something.