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elastic demand

elastic demand

5.6
People change how much they buy of something a lot when its price goes up or down
  • noun
  • /ɪˈlæstɪk dɪˈmænd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : demanda elástica
  • Yeah, luxury goods would have elastic demand because basically, you know, you don't really need them.

Indeed, with perfectly elastic demand, there is no surplus.

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Examples

  • Such elastic demand for electricity at its own price may reflect recent increases in self-generation.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Relative competitive advantage from IT investments is not necessary for it to result in sustained and substantial value creation; in fact, IT that confers a relative competitive advantage in a market with highly elastic demand may not create much value.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Indeed, with perfectly elastic demand, there is no surplus.

  • Sensitivity analysis reveals that more elastic demand and increased transmission capacity more than double these gains.

    Academic text (1993)
  • One of the reasons for the elastic demand for the core is the inclusion of Saudi Arabia, which meets 70% of the demand for the core's oil.

    Academic text (2000)
  • When the price of the concert tickets dropped, the elastic demand for them surged, leading to a sell-out show.

  • Products with elastic demand see a significant increase in sales when prices are lowered, as consumers flock to purchase them.

  • Understanding that coffee has elastic demand, the shop owner decided to lower prices during the holiday season to boost sales.

Antonyms

7.5

The amount people buy stays the same when price changes

How Price-Sensitive

perfectly elastic demand
  • Specialized
8.1
elastic demand
  • Specialized
5.6
perfectly inelastic demand
  • Specialized
7.5

Surface Forms

Morphology

elastic + demand

The noun phrase is directly compositional: 'elastic' conveys responsiveness/flexibility and 'demand' denotes the quantity demanded at prices, so together they yield 'demand that responds markedly to price changes.' Although used as a technical economics term, the meaning follows transparently from the constituent words and would be inferable by a B1 learner who knows both terms.

Etymology

Elastic demand comes from the image of a stretched elastic band. The word elastic means something that can stretch or shrink, so when price goes up or down the demand 'stretches' or 'shrinks' a lot, and the term means demand that 'changes a lot when its price changes'.