echo sounder
- noun
- /ˈɛkoʊ ˈsaʊndər/
- Specialized
- The research team used an echo sounder to measure the depth of the ocean floor during their expedition.
Examples
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The team also successfully tested an echo sounder that they attached to the gliders to measure krill biomass.
Blog text (34) -
The echo sounder uses sonar to detect krill swarms in the water column.
Blog text (34) -
System parameters limit the absolute ability of an echo sounder to separate near-bottom targets from the bottom itself, and fish in contact with the bottom cannot be assessed by echo integration.
Academic text (1994) -
Our boat is equipped with an echo sounder that sends out sound waves to find the underwater topography.
-
Fishermen often rely on an echo sounder to locate schools of fish beneath the surface of the water.
Synonyms
A device that uses sound to find objects under water
A device that measures water depth by sending sound and listening for its return
A device that uses sound waves to measure the depth of water
A device that shows how deep the water is
A device that uses sound waves to measure how deep water or things under it are
A way to find water depth and underwater objects by sending sound and measuring its return time
How Deep
- Specialized
- Specialized
- Archaic
- Archaic
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning is directly compositional: an instrument ('sounder') that uses echoes (reflected sound) to measure depth. Knowing 'echo' and 'sounder' allows a B1 learner to infer the device's function, and similar compound patterns exist cross-linguistically, so the expression is immediately understandable.
Etymology
Echo sounder comes from a simple image: a ship sends a short sound down and waits for the echo to come back. By timing how long the echo takes, the crew can 'measure depth', so the device is a sounder that uses echo.