east by south
- noun
- Specialized
- Sailors relied on the east by south heading for their navigation across the bay.
Examples
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The ship changed course to east by south to avoid the storm.
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The ship sailed east by south to reach the harbor.
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The map indicated the town was located east by south of the mountain range.
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We need to head east by south from here.
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To navigate accurately, we should travel east by south for two kilometers before turning west.
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The ship was sailing east by south to avoid the storm approaching from the north.
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During our hike, we followed a path that led east by south, providing beautiful views of the valley.
Synonyms
A compass direction a little south of east used for navigation
Surface Forms
Morphology
Knowing 'east' and 'south' and the preposition 'by' allows a learner to infer a directional sense — that the phrase means a direction slightly toward south from east (i.e., a bit south of due east). However, the precise nautical/compass convention that 'by' denotes one compass point (the exact angle 101°15′) is specialized and not predictable for an average B1 learner, so the expression is only partially transparent.
Etymology
East by south comes from sailors and mapmakers who used old compass points and named very small steps between directions. It literally means one small step from east toward south, so it means the exact direction called the 'one point south of east', about '101°15′'.