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dysphonia

dysphonia

1 9.6
A problem with the voice that makes speaking difficult
  • noun
  • /dɪsˈfoʊniə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : disfonía
  • The teacher noticed that her student had difficulty speaking clearly due to dysphonia.
  • spasmodic dysphonia
  • functional dysphonia
  • dysphonia, vocal

Examples

  • When evaluating dysphonia, laryngoscopy can easily identify mass lesions such as polyps, nodules, or cancer.

    Academic text (2012)
  • A 45-year-old man presented for evaluation of dysphonia.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The occurrence of dysphonia is very common in professions where the voice is used as a working tool.

    Academic text (2018)
  • An 82-year-old man was referred to our Department of Otorhinolaryngology for evaluation of a recurrent dysphonia.

    Academic text (2009)
  • A 68-year-old woman presented to the Emergency Department with dysphonia and stridor that rapidly progressed to respiratory distress and necessitated the insertion of a nasotracheal tube.

    Academic text (2006)
  • A singer suffering from dysphonia may find it hard to hit the right notes during a performance.

  • After several throat infections, he experienced persistent dysphonia that made speaking uncomfortable.

Synonyms

speech disorder
vsdysphonia
  • Specialized
1 4.3

A condition that makes it hard to say sounds correctly or use the voice well

is a specific voice disorder caused by phonation problems rather than broad speech issues
speech defect
vsdysphonia
  • Specialized
1 4.8

Difficulty speaking clearly that makes others hard to understand

involves voice production problems from phonation rather than articulation issues
defect of speech
vsdysphonia
  • Specialized
5.9

A problem that makes someone speak unclearly or have trouble saying words

is about phonation problems causing difficulty speaking rather than general clarity problems

How Severe

aphonia
  • Specialized
1 9.9
speech disorder
  • Specialized
1 4.3
dysphonia
  • Specialized
1 9.6
hoarseness
1 4.8

Surface Forms

dysphonia singular
dysphonias plural

Morphology

dysphonia = phon (semi-transparent) = dys + phon + ia

The prefix 'dys-' indicates difficulty or impairment, and 'phon' relates to sound, but the medical context of 'dysphonia' may not be immediately clear to all learners.

Etymology

Dysphonia comes from Greek parts dys- meaning 'bad' or 'difficult' and phon- meaning 'sound' or 'voice', the same phon- you see in telephone and microphone. So dysphonia literally means a 'difficult voice', which is why it describes trouble speaking or making sounds.