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dry nurse

dry nurse

8.2
A woman who cares for a baby but does not breastfeed it
  • noun
  • /draɪ nɜrs/
  • Archaic
translation icon : nodriza
  • The family hired a dry nurse when the mother could not breastfeed.

Examples

  • The dry nurse took care of the baby while the mother rested.

  • In Victorian times, a dry nurse would care for children from wealthy families.

  • A dry nurse provided daily care and comfort to the infant.

  • Many families hire a dry nurse for extra help.

  • In Victorian times, a dry nurse would care for children from wealthy families.

  • A dry nurse provided daily care and comfort to the infant.

  • The family hired a dry nurse when the mother could not breastfeed.

Antonyms

3 6.8

A woman who feeds another person's baby with her milk and cares for the baby

Surface Forms

dry nurse singular
dry nurses plural

Morphology

dry + nurse

The phrase is partly compositional: 'nurse' can mean a caregiver or someone who breastfeeds, and 'dry' can be understood as 'not producing milk' so a learner could plausibly infer 'a nurse who does not breastfeed.' However, the specialized sense of 'dry' = 'not lactating' and the conventionalized role 'dry nurse' are register- and culture-specific and not fully predictable from the common meanings of the words, making the expression only partially transparent to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Dry nurse comes from the opposite of a 'wet nurse' who fed the baby. A dry nurse did the caring but did not give milk, so the phrase means 'a woman who cares for an infant without breastfeeding it'.