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dry cell

dry cell

1 4.0
A small battery with a moist paste inside that gives power to devices like a flashlight
  • noun
  • /draɪ sɛl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : pila seca
  • This toy requires two dry cell batteries to operate properly.
  • dry cell battery

Examples

  • The flashlight stopped working because it needed new dry cell batteries.

  • What about all those dry cell batteries underneath your front seat?

  • But them cheap shits, they only ran on dry cell batteries.

  • A truly dry cell produces very little power and has an extremely short lifespan; otherwise, it is very inefficient for its size and mass.

    Blog text (5)
  • Service calls brought workers directly into private homes, where they could openly attest to their faith: "We check the dry cell and battery and the aerial and ground wires and then have a conversation about spiritual things."

    Academic text (2007)
  • The Radio Circle utilized several different set types, ranging from crystal earphone receivers to a wide variety of sets with loudspeakers, including AC/DC electric, dry cell battery, and wired public address (PA) systems.

    Academic text (2007)
  • You can easily find dry cell batteries at any convenience store for your portable radio.

Synonyms

battery
vsdry cell
  • Specialized
691 2.9

A device that produces electricity to power machines and tools

is one specific paste electrolyte unit that uses no free liquid
cell
vsdry cell
  • Specialized
148 3.9

A small device inside a battery that makes electricity

is a specific paste electrolyte unit rather than any general current producer
flashlight battery
vsdry cell
  • US
1 2.7

A small dry power source that runs a flashlight

is a general paste electrolyte power unit used in many devices
dry battery
vsdry cell
  • Specialized
3.4

A small source of electricity used in devices like radios or flashlights that has no liquid

is a single paste electrolyte power unit used in portable devices

Antonyms

wet cell
  • Specialized
1 6.8

A battery that uses liquid to produce electricity

Surface Forms

dry cell singular
dry cells plural

Morphology

dry + cell

The meaning is directly compositional: 'dry' (not liquid) modifies 'cell' (an electrical battery unit), indicating a battery whose electrolyte is not a free liquid. This adjective+noun pattern is regular in English and mirrored in many languages (e.g., Spanish 'pila seca'), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will likely infer the correct meaning.

Etymology

Dry cell is named for how the power unit is made: the dry part is a thick, moist paste rather than a running liquid, and the cell is the small container that holds it. So, dry cell today means a small, portable 'battery' that is safer and easier to carry.