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drug cocktail

drug cocktail

2 4.1
A mix of medicines used together to treat diseases like HIV
  • noun
  • /drʌg ˈkɒk.teɪl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : cóctel de drogas
  • Rather, they are among a growing list of sudden deaths among military personnel, which many believe is due to sudden cardiac arrest brought on by the drug cocktails being prescribed.
  • a three-drug cocktail

Examples

  • What we've managed to do is to create a new cutting-edge drug cocktail, along with surgery, to teach the malignant cells to switch off.

  • It is a groundbreaking drug cocktail combined with surgery.

  • Name a drug cocktail and I've tried it.

  • This is a result of these highly effective drug cocktails, selling at full retail for $24,000 annually.

    Blog text (21)
  • For now, the most effective medical intervention for prolonging HIV patients' lives is the complex "drug cocktail" of anti-retroviral drugs.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Back in the late '80s when they were getting into drug cocktails for HIV... some doctor that had been bitten mixed one that slowed the virus.

  • Although highly effective AIDS drugs have been discovered in the past decade (often administered as a drug cocktail called HAART, or highly active antiretroviral therapy), their cost has made widespread availability and use unlikely and has provoked a vitriolic debate over who should pay for them.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The three-drug cocktail used differs from the two-drug process specified by state statute; there is no requirement that the executioner have experience with intravenous procedures; nor is there an experience or medical training requirement for the warden who determines whether the inmate is unconscious.

    Blog text (24)
  • Patients with HIV often rely on a drug cocktail of antiretroviral medications to manage their health.

  • The latest research shows that a specific drug cocktail can significantly improve outcomes for AIDS patients.

Synonyms

HAART
vsdrug cocktail
  • Specialized
1 4.7

A combination of medicines doctors use to treat HIV infection

is a general mix of drugs used for various diseases not only HIV
highly active antiretroviral therapy
vsdrug cocktail
  • Specialized
4.9

A treatment for HIV that uses several medicines to lower the amount of virus in the body

is broader meaning any drug mix rather than this specific antiretroviral protocol
fixed-combination drug
vsdrug cocktail
  • Specialized
5.6

A medicine with set amounts of two or more active ingredients in one pill

is taken as a combined course rather than fixed in one dosage form

How Complex

drug cocktail
  • Specialized
2 4.1
multidrug
  • Specialized
1 5.1
co-administration
  • Specialized
4.6
mixture
  • Specialized
55 3.5
monotherapy
  • Specialized
1 6.7

Surface Forms

drug cocktail singular

Morphology

drug + cocktail

The meaning is directly derivable from combining 'drug' (a medicinal chemical) with 'cocktail' (commonly understood as a mixture, originally of drinks but extended to any blended set). This compositional pattern (noun + noun where the second denotes a mixture) is cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both words would readily infer 'a combination of different drugs'.

Etymology

Drug cocktail comes from the image of a cocktail, a drink made by mixing different ingredients. Doctors call a mix of drugs a drug cocktail because, like a drink, the medicines are combined to work together as one 'treatment'.