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dopamine

dopamine

46 4.9
A chemical in the brain that helps cells send signals and affects pleasure and movement
  • noun
  • /ˈdoʊpəˌmiːn/
  • Specialized
: dopamina
  • Adequate levels of norepinephrine and dopamine are required to activate the nervous system.
  • the neurotransmitter dopamine
  • dopamine in the brain
  • dopamine levels

This is a circuit that uses dopamine in order to pursue anything.

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Examples

  • The latest research shows that the dopamine system is stronger than the opioid system.

    Blog text (26)
  • When you hear that ding on your inbox, you get like a dopamine rush in your brain.

  • But research has not confirmed the action of dopamine in depression.

    Academic text (1996)
  • What is interesting for coaching is that dopamine is not just about feeling good.

    Blog text (11)
  • So one solution for disengaged students in the classroom is to get the dopamine flowing in their brains!

    Academic text (2013)
  • You bite into a pastry, the sugar melts in your mouth, releasing dopamine.

  • In a normal brain, a chemical called dopamine passes from nerve cell to nerve cell.

  • The inability to produce enough dopamine resulted in the tremors of Parkinson's disease.

  • Eating foods you enjoy releases dopamine, the brain's pleasure chemical, say McGill University researchers.

Synonyms

Intropin
vsdopamine
  • Specialized
7.9

A medicine used in shock to raise blood pressure and improve blood flow

is the chemical neurotransmitter and the generic name for that treatment
Dopastat
vsdopamine
  • Specialized
9.0

A drug used to raise low blood pressure in people with severe shock

is the chemical neurotransmitter and the generic name for that treatment

Surface Forms

dopamine singular
dopamines plural

Morphology

dopamine = dopa (opaque) = dopa + amine

The formation dopa + -amine is a technical chemical construction and not inferable by average B1 learners from common English vocabulary.

Etymology

The word dopamine comes from dopa, the name of a related medicine and chemical, plus -amine, which means 'a kind of chemical', so dopamine is basically the 'dopa' chemical in the brain that helps send signals and gives feelings of pleasure and motivation.