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dog paddle

dog paddle

2 3.1
A simple swimming stroke with arms and legs moving one after the other like a dog swims
  • noun
  • /dɔg ˈpædəl/
translation icon : estilo de perro
  • In an emergency, knowing how to dog paddle can help you stay afloat.

Examples

  • During the summer camp, we learned to dog paddle before trying more advanced strokes.

  • Just dog paddle out to the middle and drop him down.

  • Then he'd jump in, dog paddle along the edge, water slurping over the side.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • I swam in my clumsy dog paddle back to the beach, trying to keep my head above the breakers.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • A year ago, I couldn't pry him loose from the steps in the shallow end; he wouldn't even let me teach him how to dog-paddle—now he was an apprentice fish.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • After taking swimming lessons, I can confidently dog paddle across the pool.

How Difficult

butterfly
19 5.8
dog paddle
2 3.1

Surface Forms

dog paddle singular
dog paddles plural

Morphology

dog + paddle

The meaning 'an elementary swimming stroke resembling the way a dog swims' is directly and compositionally derived from 'dog' (manner/source) + 'paddle' (a paddling/moving action), so the sense is predictable from the constituents. This is a transparent denominal compound following a common descriptive pattern found across languages, so a B1 learner who knows both words can infer the meaning.

Etymology

Dog paddle comes from how a dog moves its legs like a paddle in the water. Because the human stroke looks the same, the name came to mean 'an easy, beginner swimming stroke'.