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dirty work

dirty work

65 4.6
Unpleasant or shameful tasks that other people avoid
  • noun
  • /ˈdɜrti wɜrk/
  • Informal
translation icon : trabajo sucio
  • Why do I always have to do all the dirty work?

The Supreme Court is still doing Trump's dirty work.

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Examples

  • So you were just using me to do your dirty work.

  • The trick was to get someone else to do his dirty work.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Probably got him to do the dirty work.

  • Effectively, the British Empire got a portion of our people to do their dirty work for them.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Basically, we did God's dirty work around the globe.

  • All his flunkies do his dirty work.

  • And then there were those who did the tough and dirty work, the peasants.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Angela looked at him angrily; she was the one who had to do the dirty work.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • To work, the new system needs regional powers and organizations to do the dirty work of peacekeeping and peacemaking.

    Academic text (2000)
  • I don't mind handling the dirty work if it means the team can succeed.

Synonyms

grunt work
vsdirty work
  • Informal
10 5.3

Boring, simple jobs that are necessary and take a lot of time

is about unpleasant or morally distasteful duties rather than physical strain
scut work
vsdirty work
  • Informal
3 8.1

Simple unpleasant tasks that no one wants to do

often involves tasks that are morally distasteful or difficult
shitwork
vsdirty work
  • Offensive
1 9.9

Unpleasant small jobs that no one wants to do

is more about morally distasteful or difficult tasks others avoid
donkeywork
vsdirty work
  • UK
7.2

A lot of hard, boring work that others avoid but must be done

covers tasks that are morally distasteful or avoided rather than necessary routine work

Surface Forms

dirty work singular
dirty works plural

Morphology

dirty + work

The meaning 'unpleasant or morally distasteful tasks' is directly derived from combining 'dirty' (morally/physically unclean or dishonest) with 'work' (tasks), where the adjective straightforwardly qualifies the type of work. This adjective+noun compositional pattern is common and has close parallels in other languages (e.g., Spanish 'trabajo sucio'), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can reliably infer the meaning.

Etymology

Dirty work may come from the image of jobs that make your hands literally dirty, like cleaning, digging, or slaughtering animals. So it came to mean 'unpleasant, difficult, or morally bad' tasks that others do not want to do.