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directional antenna

directional antenna

1 5.8
A device that sends or receives radio waves mostly in one direction
  • noun
  • /dɪˈrɛkʃənəl ænˈtɛnə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : antena direccional
  • In general terms, the goal is to use directional antennas with high front-to-back ratios and narrow beam widths to provide greater control of signals.
  • use a directional antenna

Examples

  • I could drive through downtown D.C. with a directional antenna, a black-and-white TV, and a few bucks' worth of electronic parts and steal the information off every computer network in every law firm, accounting firm, and government facility in the city.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Many outdoor enthusiasts use a directional antenna to improve their communication with base stations while on expeditions.

  • They aim a directional antenna using slow, sweeping motions.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • The new technology includes three industry-leading innovations: the addition of directional antennas and dual modems on each aircraft and the deployment of EV-DO Rev. B technology.

    Blog text (9)
  • To enhance reception, she decided to install a directional antenna that could focus on a specific radio tower.

  • The technician adjusted the directional antenna to optimize signal strength for the broadcast.

Synonyms

array
vsdirectional antenna
  • Specialized
152 6.9

A set of antennas placed to send or receive signals in one direction

is the idea of one device rather than a group arranged to steer signals
dish antenna
vsdirectional antenna
  • Specialized
1 4.1

A curved metal dish that directs radio or satellite signals to a single point

is the broader label for devices that aim signals primarily one way
yagi
vsdirectional antenna
  • Specialized
9.9

A long, narrow antenna with several metal rods that points in one direction to send or receive radio signals

is the general term for antennas that send or receive mainly in one direction
dish aerial
vsdirectional antenna
  • UK
6.8

A curved metal dish that sends and receives signals from satellites

is the broader term for antennas that mainly transmit or receive in one direction

Antonyms

omnidirectional
  • Specialized
1 7.9

Able to send or receive signals equally in every direction

How Directional

dish antenna
  • Specialized
1 4.1
directional antenna
  • Specialized
1 5.8
omnidirectional antenna
  • Specialized
6.3

Surface Forms

Morphology

directional + antenna

The meaning is directly compositional: 'directional' (relating to orientation or pointing) modifies 'antenna' (a device for transmitting/receiving signals), so a learner can infer an antenna that focuses transmission/reception in a particular direction. This is a regular adjective+noun combination found across languages and follows predictable semantic composition, making it immediately comprehensible to a B1 learner who knows both constituents.

Etymology

Directional antenna comes from the image of an antenna sending a narrow beam like a flashlight. The word directional shows it points its signal mostly one way and the antenna sends or receives radio signals, so it means 'an antenna that works in one direction'.