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diamagnetism

diamagnetism

1 9.9
A property of materials like copper or bismuth that makes them move slightly away from a magnet
  • noun
  • /ˌdaɪəˈmæɡnɪzəm/
  • Specialized
: diamagnetismo
  • Landau's result was in flat contradiction to a classical argument by Niels Bohr and J. H. Van Leeuwen that there should be no diamagnetism at all!

The second kind of magnetism is called diamagnetism.

Examples

  • And the the answer is, I think it's all to do with all these horrible things you learn about in magnetism, diamagnetism and paramagnetism.

  • The theorem fails because diamagnetism, a quantum phenomenon, cannot be approximated by any configuration of classical magnets, as considered in Earnshaw's theorem.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Topics included chemical physics, diamagnetism, and nuclear physics.

    Academic text (2004)
  • And the work that Tyndall did on diamagnetism is very accurate.

  • For example, in one chapter, diamagnetism is presented as an extension of atomic physics that explains spin and orbital moments.

    Academic text (2003)
  • In a subsequent chapter, paramagnetism is discussed as an effect that tends to overshadow diamagnetism.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Diamagnetism was discovered by Michael Faraday in 1846, but no one at the time thought that it could lead to any appreciable effects.

    Academic text (1998)
  • In 1933, the key discovery of perfect diamagnetism by Walter Meissner and R. Ochsenfeld in Berlin showed superconductivity to be a reversible thermodynamic phenomenon.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Owing to the readjustment of electron orbits in a magnetic field, all objects, even "nonmagnetic" ones, exhibit diamagnetism, which determines the lowest possible limit of their magnetic response.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The property of diamagnetism causes materials like copper to be slightly repelled by a magnet when exposed to a magnetic field.

How Magnetic

ferromagnetism
  • Specialized
1 8.6
paramagnetism
  • Specialized
1 9.9
diamagnetism
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Surface Forms

diamagnetism singular
diamagnetisms plural

Morphology

diamagnetism = diamagnetic (semi-transparent) = dia + magnet + dia + ism

Standard noun formation from the adjective 'diamagnetic' using '-ism' to denote the property or phenomenon.

Etymology

Diamagnetism comes from the parts dia- meaning 'across' or 'opposite' and magnet from a word for a 'stone that pulls iron'. So, diamagnetism is when a material is pushed slightly away from a magnet, which is why metals like copper are weakly repelled.