Skip to main content
diacritical mark

diacritical mark

6.4
A small sign written on a letter to show how to say it or to change its meaning
  • noun
  • /ˌdaɪəˈkrɪtɪkəl mɑrk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : signo diacrítico
  • Learning how to read diacritical marks can help students understand the subtle differences in meaning.

Examples

  • It is also rare to find diacritical marks on the words.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The differentiating diacritical marks established by each group then confirm the nature of the group's social interaction.

    Academic text (2008)
  • I have chosen to omit diacritical marks for Sanskrit terms in order to make this essay more legible to nonspecialist readers

    Academic text (2008)
  • Many languages use diacritical marks to indicate different pronunciations of the same letter.

  • In French, the letter "e" can have several diacritical marks, such as the accent aigu and the accent grave.

Synonyms

accent
vsdiacritical mark
5 4.8

A mark above a vowel showing how to pronounce it

is not limited to marks placed above letters
diacritic
vsdiacritical mark
  • Specialized
8.6

A small mark that changes the sound of a letter

is the longer two-word phrase rather than the shorter single word
accent mark
vsdiacritical mark
3.4

A mark placed above or below a letter to show which syllable is strong and how to say it

is broader, also indicating differences in meaning

Surface Forms

Morphology

diacritical + mark

The compound is a straightforward adjective + noun: 'diacritical' (indicating distinctions) + 'mark' (a symbol), so the meaning ‘a symbol that indicates pronunciation/stress/meaning differences’ follows directly from the constituents. This compositional pattern is common across languages and standard in English, so a B1 learner who knows both words could readily infer the MWE’s meaning.

Etymology

The term diacritical mark comes from the simple idea of adding a small diacritical mark to a letter to show a different 'sound' or stress. So, like the two dots in naïve, a diacritical mark tells you the correct 'pronunciation' or meaning of the letter.