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diabetic retinopathy

diabetic retinopathy

1 5.3
Damage to blood vessels at the back of the eye caused by long-term high blood sugar in people with diabetes
  • noun
  • /ˌdaɪəˈbɛtɪk ˌrɛtɪˈnɑpəθi/
  • Specialized
translation icon : retinopatía diabética
  • The old woman is virtually blind from diabetic retinopathy.
  • proliferative diabetic retinopathy
  • severe diabetic retinopathy
  • non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy

It can take some years after that to show any diabetic retinopathy.

Examples

  • Vision impairment is often due to conditions such as diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, and glaucoma that are prevalent at a later age.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Blood glucose control reduces the risk for diabetic retinopathy and slows progression in patients with the condition.

    Academic text (2015)
  • For example, an eye doctor has recommended that an elderly person with diabetic retinopathy return yearly for low vision examinations.

    Academic text (1997)
  • In patients with diabetes, what is the effect of interventions to control or reduce blood pressure (BP) on diabetic retinopathy?

    Academic text (2015)
  • For people with diabetes, refining strategies to examine skin, for example, may be particularly important when one has diabetic retinopathy and diabetic neuropathy.

    Academic text (2006)
  • A 68-year-old retired widow, who has been legally blind for the past three years due to diabetic retinopathy, lives in her own home with a male friend in the suburb.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Her father had died of a stroke related to poor diabetes control, and prior to his death, he had been diagnosed with diabetic retinopathy and renal impairment.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Nearly half of all people with diabetes eventually develop some degree of diabetic retinopathy.

  • According to the National Eye Institute, nearly half of all diabetics have at least mild diabetic retinopathy.

Synonyms

retinopathy
vsdiabetic retinopathy
  • Specialized
2 8.1

A disease of the back part of the eye that can cause loss of sight

is specifically caused by long term high blood sugar harming small retinal vessels
eye disease
vsdiabetic retinopathy
  • Specialized
2 3.3

A health problem that affects the eye and can harm vision

is a specific retina condition caused by chronic high blood sugar
visual impairment
vsdiabetic retinopathy
1 4.1

A condition where a person can see poorly or not at all

is a medical disorder that often causes that loss of sight

Surface Forms

Morphology

diabetic + retinopathy

The meaning is directly compositional: 'diabetic' specifies a relation to diabetes and 'retinopathy' denotes a disease of the retina, so a learner who knows both constituents will infer it is retinal disease caused by diabetes. This follows standard medical naming patterns and has transparent equivalents in other languages, making it easily predictable for learners.

Etymology

Diabetic retinopathy breaks into diabetic (about 'diabetes') and retinopathy (a disease of the retina). High blood sugar slowly damages the tiny blood vessels in the eye, like small pipes that leak or get blocked and make dark spots or blur your 'vision', so the name means eye damage caused by 'diabetes'.