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determiner

determiner

1 1.0
A word that comes before a noun to show which one, how many, or who owns it
  • noun
  • /dɪˈtɜːrmɪnər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : determinante
  • In the sentence 'The dog barked loudly,' the word the is a determiner that specifies which dog is being referred to.
  • definite determiners
  • determiner use
  • determiner omission

Examples

  • As children mature, their scores on the language task increase and their omissions of direct objects and determiners decrease.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The most common errors were the use of function words (e.g., prepositions, conjunctions, and determiners).

    Academic text (2014)
  • Access to education is one determiner of success in society.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Perhaps the most important determiner of a civil war is the purpose for which violence is perpetrated.

    Academic text (2007)
  • But none had experience with portfolios as the sole determiner of their grade.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Previous research has demonstrated the primacy of the textbook as a determiner of course content.

    Academic text (1990)
  • In some middle schools, culture and gender are the primary determiners of peers with whom one will socialize.

    Academic text (2002)
  • To illustrate this, we compare the learning requirements of determiners and object pronouns.

    Academic text (2012)
  • In English, some is a determiner that indicates an indefinite quantity of nouns.

  • A determiner such as my helps to clarify whose book you are talking about.

Synonyms

article
vsdeterminer
5 1.0

A small word used before a noun to show if it is specific

is a broader class including other words that limit noun reference
determinative
vsdeterminer
  • Specialized
1 8.5

A word placed before a noun that shows which one is meant, like 'the' or 'some'

is the more general word for that same set used before nouns

How Specific

specifier
  • Specialized
7.5
qualifier
  • Specialized
8 5.2
demonstrative
  • Specialized
4.1
determiner
  • Specialized
1 1.0
modifier
  • Specialized
5 4.4

Surface Forms

determiner singular
determiners plural

Morphology

determiner = determine (semi-transparent) = determine + er

Formally built from 'determine' + '-er' so the relation is visible, but the grammatical sense 'a word that limits a noun' is a specialized lexical/grammatical meaning not immediately inferable for all learners.

Etymology

The word determiner comes from the Latin determinare, made from de- and terminare, and it originally meant 'to set a limit'. You can see the same root in the simple words term and terminal, which are about ends or limits, and that helps explain why a determiner puts a 'limit' or clear boundary on a noun—telling which one or how many, like 'the', 'a', or 'my'.