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dendrite

dendrite

2 8.7
Short branched part of a nerve cell that carries tiny electrical messages to the cell body
  • noun
  • /ˈdɛnˌdraɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : dendrita
  • Each neuron has an axon—a little arm—that transmits information in the form of electrical impulses to the dendrites—receivers—of nearby neurons.
  • axons and dendrites
  • dendrites of pyramidal neurons
  • dendrites grow

So the neuron is actually a cell with dendrites, nucleus, Axon and and a terminal.

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Examples

  • There are the dendrites, these little tentacles here, and the dendrites get signals from other neurons.

  • Such a disappearance of dendrites is usually associated with senility.

    Academic text (2007)
  • So you get these positive ions going into the dendrite and you get a change in charge.

  • These are their dendrites that collect information from other cells.

  • What can the average person do to strengthen his or her mind and to make dendrites grow?

    Academic text (1996)
  • Between axon and dendrite, the synapse is the point of connection.

    Academic text (2010)
  • And so information flows from the dendrites through the cell body down the Axon.

  • Neuroscientists are exploring the benefits of brain calisthenics and the benefits in dendrite growth in the brain.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Receptor molecules in the dendrites are switches.

    Academic text (2010)
  • The dendrites of the neuron receive signals from other nerve cells.

Synonyms

neurite
vsdendrite
  • Specialized
1 9.8

A thin part of a nerve cell that grows out and carries signals

is a short branched extension that specifically conducts toward the cell body
dendron
vsdendrite
  • Specialized
9.9

A branch on a nerve cell that receives signals from other cells

conducts electrical signals toward the cell body rather than only receiving

Surface Forms

dendrite singular
dendrites plural

Morphology

dendrite = dendr + ite

Formed from the Greek combining form 'dendr-' and the suffix '-ite', neither of which is a standalone English word, so learners cannot reliably infer the meaning from familiar English components.

Etymology

Dendrite comes from the Greek root dendron, meaning 'tree'. Imagine a dendrite as a small, tree-like branch on a nerve cell that 'receives' signals and passes them to the cell body, which is why the word describes those branched extensions.