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denaturant

denaturant

1 9.9
A chemical that changes proteins and other parts of living things so they stop working
  • noun
  • /dɪˈneɪtʃərənt/
  • Specialized
: desnaturalizante
  • Some denaturants are used in industry to make certain substances unsuitable for human consumption.
  • denaturant of proteins

Examples

  • The food manufacturer added a denaturant to the alcohol to prevent it from being consumed.

  • The U.S. ethanol industry has consistently inflated its ethanol yields by counting 5 volume percent of #14 gasoline denaturant (8% of energy content) as ethanol.

    Blog text (29)
  • Dialysis is a way to dialyze away the denaturant and then what happens if we allow this to oxidize?

  • These controls showed that the acetone-fixed cultures of infected cells tolerated the protein denaturant without substantial loss of cells or irreversible damage to viral antigenicity.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Scientists generally consider high pressure a denaturant of proteins in mesophiles, microbes that live in a middle-of-the-road manner, tolerating temperatures below 70 degrees Celsius and a pressure of 1 atm.

    Academic text (1994)
  • In laboratories, a denaturant alters the structure of proteins for various experiments.

Surface Forms

denaturant singular
denaturants plural

Morphology

denaturant = denature (semi-transparent) = de + nature + ant

Formed by adding the agentive/adjectival suffix '-ant' to the verb 'denature', a clear and regular derivation.

Etymology

Denaturant comes from the parts de- 'remove' and nature 'natural state', so it literally means something that takes away a thing's nature. That's why a denaturant is a substance that changes a protein's natural shape and makes it stop working as it should.