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decoherence

decoherence

3 9.9
When a small system of tiny particles stops showing quantum effects because of its surroundings
  • noun
  • /ˌdiːkoʊˈhɪərəns/
  • Specialized
translation icon : descoherencia
  • Researchers are exploring methods to reduce decoherence in quantum systems to enhance the efficiency of quantum computers.
  • decoherence time
  • avoid decoherence

They have tried to explain what a measurement is with an idea called decoherence.

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Examples

  • The challenge in solid-state systems is to mitigate decoherence.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The more atoms an object contains, the more decoherence kicks in and the the less likely it is that we'll see these quantum effects.

  • And I was thinking this weekend, where is this decoherence coming from?

  • When I first heard about decoherence, I thought that was the mistake it was making.

    Blog text (29)
  • Whether this decoherence can be observed in an experiment is currently being studied.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Avoiding decoherence of this sort is what makes the construction of quantum computers a tremendous technological challenge.

    Academic text (1997)
  • So decoherence converts quantum probabilities to classical probabilities.

  • The answer is a process called decoherence—the really revolutionary thing that has happened in quantum.

    Academic text (2001)
  • When a quantum system interacts with its environment, it undergoes decoherence and loses its quantum properties.

  • The phenomenon of decoherence is crucial for understanding why macroscopic objects behave classically rather than quantum mechanically.

Synonyms

dephasing
vsdecoherence
  • Specialized
9.9

Loss of phase alignment between waves or particles that reduces their coherence

is broader, describing quantum systems losing coherence and becoming classical from environmental interaction

Antonyms

16 6.7

Being connected and logical so parts form one whole

How Coherent

coherence
16 6.7
decoherence
  • Specialized
3 9.9
incoherence
5 7.3

Surface Forms

decoherence singular
decoherences plural

Morphology

decoherence = coherence (semi-transparent) = de + coherence

Formally 'de-' + 'coherence' yields 'loss of coherence', but the term is a technical physics concept so learners may not infer the full specialized meaning from components alone.

Etymology

Decoherence comes from the prefix de- meaning 'remove' or 'not' and coherence, which is about parts 'sticking together' and is the same idea as cohere. So, decoherence is when things stop 'sticking together', and in quantum physics this makes a system lose its connected, quantum behavior and act like ordinary objects.