Skip to main content
decasyllable

decasyllable

9.3
A line of poetry with ten syllables
  • noun
  • /ˌdɛkəˈsɪləbl/
  • Literature
: decasílabo
  • In English poetry, the decasyllable is closely associated with iambic pentameter.

Examples

  • Shakespeare often used a decasyllable in his plays.

  • A decasyllable line can create a rhythmic flow.

  • A classic Shakespearean sonnet is composed mainly in lines of decasyllable.

  • The poet chose to write each stanza in a decasyllable to achieve a rhythmic consistency.

  • The poet chose to write each stanza in a decasyllable to achieve a rhythmic consistency.

  • In English poetry, the decasyllable is closely associated with iambic pentameter.

  • A classic Shakespearean sonnet is composed mainly in lines of decasyllable.

Surface Forms

decasyllable singular
decasyllables plural

Morphology

decasyllable = syllable (semi-transparent) = deca + syllable

The structure 'deca' (ten) + 'syllable' makes the meaning clear in form, but 'deca-' is a technical combining form that many learners may not know, so full transparency is limited.

Etymology

Decasyllable comes from deca- meaning 'ten', like in decade, and syllable meaning 'a unit of sound'. So a decasyllable is literally a line of poetry with ten syllables, which is why the term describes that specific rhythm in verse.