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death camp

death camp

16 8.4
A prison camp where people are kept and killed, often used by Nazi Germany in World War II
  • noun
  • /dɛθ kæmp/
  • NSFW
translation icon : campo de exterminio
  • By the end of 1941, the first death camp, situated at Chelmno, a small village in German-occupied Poland, was opened.
  • Nazi death camp
  • Auschwitz death camp
  • Jews in the death camps

And he's looking at at, you know, how how did the Nazi death camps come about?

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Examples

  • Throughout Europe, the Germans deported gypsies to the death camps.

  • I have since visited a number of other death camps and Holocaust sites, including Auschwitz.

    Academic text (2014)
  • It's not a museum, it's a death camp.

  • You ever seen a death camp, Doctor?

  • How could an entire country be turned into a death camp with one in five people never returning?

  • We went to the death camps.

  • But Auschwitz is a death camp.

  • There were terrible rumors that the Nazis had set up death camps where Jews were being killed in gas chambers.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The party of seventeen visited Dachau, Bergen-Belsen, Auschwitz, and several death camp sites in between.

    Academic text (2015)
  • The program featured refugees and child escapees from the death camp, who described their experiences in detail.

Synonyms

Auschwitz
vsdeath camp
  • NSFW
57 8.8

A Nazi camp in Poland where millions of Jews and others were kept and killed during World War II

is the broad class covering such sites rather than one specific example
concentration camp
vsdeath camp
  • Offensive
3 6.8

A place or situation where people are kept under very harsh, crowded, and controlled conditions

is specifically about places meant for killing or likely to cause death
Auschwitz concentration camp
vsdeath camp
  • NSFW
7.5

A camp in southwest Poland where Nazis killed many people, mostly Jewish people, during World War II

is the general category for places designed to kill or cause death

How Deadly

death camp
  • NSFW
16 8.4
concentration camp
  • Offensive
3 6.8
prison camp
26 5.3
detention centre
  • UK
36 4.6

Surface Forms

death camp singular
death camps plural

Morphology

death + camp

The compound combines the clearly understood nouns 'death' (end of life) and 'camp' (a place where people stay), so a learner who knows both words will readily infer it means a camp associated with death or where people die. Although historically it refers specifically to Nazi extermination/concentration camps, the meaning is directly compositional and therefore transparent to B1 learners who know the constituent words.

Etymology

The noun death camp comes from the terrible camps the Nazis set up in World War II, where people were sent and many did not leave alive. The name links death and camp: it means a place where prisoners were 'killed' or were likely to 'die'.