to deal someone a bad hand
- idiom
- Informal
Examples
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It's not CK's fault that AS was dealt a bad hand.
Blog text (22) -
Many people believe that life can sometimes deal someone a bad hand with unexpected challenges.
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She felt that circumstances had dealt her a bad hand, making her struggle to achieve her dreams.
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It's unfair how some are dealt a bad hand while others find success easily.
Synonyms
To put someone into a bad or difficult situation because of bad luck
Cause someone to have little money
To end up by chance with an unpleasant task or in a worse position
Antonyms
How Bad
Surface Forms
Morphology
deal + someone + a + bad + hand
The expression maps a literal card-dealing scenario ('deal' + 'hand' + 'bad') onto life circumstances: giving someone poor cards = placing them in an unfortunate situation. A B1 learner who knows 'hand' as a set of cards and 'deal' in the sense of distributing can infer the meaning, but it depends on a cultural/metaphorical mapping and is not strictly compositional, so it is only partially transparent.
Etymology
The phrase deal someone a bad hand comes from card games, where a dealer deals each player a hand of cards and a bad hand makes it hard to win. So, to be dealt a bad hand means to be given a 'difficult or unfortunate' situation by chance, not by your own choice.