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dead to rights

dead to rights

11 8.6
Caught clearly doing something wrong
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : con las manos en la masa
  • The detective had him dead to rights with evidence from the crime scene.
  • got you dead to rights
  • caught dead to rights

No, that person is guilty, dead to rights.

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Examples

Synonyms

red-handed
vsdead to rights
  • Informal
24 3.8

Caught in the act of doing something wrong with clear proof

is broader and covers being undeniably guilty even if not seen
caught red-handed
vsdead to rights
9 4.6

Discovered while doing something wrong or illegal

is about undeniable guilt even when not observed in the act
bang to rights
vsdead to rights
  • Informal
9.9

Caught in the act with clear proof

is similar but can apply when guilt is clear without eyewitnesses
in delicto
vsdead to rights
  • Formal
9.9

Legally and morally at fault for wrongdoing so they cannot claim money in court

is narrower in focus on clear, undeniable personal guilt rather than legal status

Antonyms

2.2

Not guilty of a crime or wrongdoing

exonerated
  • Formal
6.5

Freed from blame when proof shows they did not do the crime

How Guilty

dead to rights
  • Informal
11 8.6
accused
2 3.6
suspected
3.7

Surface Forms

Morphology

dead + to + right

Although 'dead' can mean 'completely' and 'rights' relates to legal entitlements, the combined phrase 'dead to rights' meaning 'caught undeniably guilty' is idiomatic and not derivable from the literal senses of the constituents. The construction is historically and idiomatically specific, so a B1 learner who knows the individual words would be unlikely to infer the MWE's meaning without prior exposure.

Etymology

Dead to rights may come from old police talk: dead meant 'completely' and rights meant the clear proof the police had, so imagine a person caught with the evidence and no way to deny it. That's why the phrase means 'caught beyond doubt'.