Skip to main content
dark-eyed junco

dark-eyed junco

7.3
A small North American sparrow with grey feathers and dark eyes
  • noun
  • /ˈdɑrkˌaɪd ˈdʒʌŋkoʊ/
  • US
translation icon : junco de ojos oscuros
  • I spotted a dark-eyed junco in my backyard.

Examples

  • Birdwatchers often spot the dark-eyed junco foraging on the forest floor.

  • A flock of dark-eyed juncos visited our backyard during the winter months.

  • The distinctive markings of the dark-eyed junco make it easy to identify among other sparrows.

  • The dark-eyed juncos are migrating south for the winter.

  • As winter approached, a dark-eyed junco perched on the fence, searching for seeds in the snow.

  • The dark-eyed junco often forages on the ground, hopping among the fallen leaves.

  • Many birdwatchers enjoy spotting the dark-eyed junco during their morning walks in the neighborhood.

Synonyms

junco
vsdark-eyed junco
  • US
1 8.8

A small North American bird like a sparrow with gray or brown feathers often seen in winter

is a sparrow-family bird with greyish plumage and dark eyes rather than a winter finch
Junco hyemalis
vsdark-eyed junco
  • Specialized
8.3

A small North American sparrow with grey and white feathers and dark eyes

is the common name used for that same bird in ordinary speech

Surface Forms

Morphology

dark-eyed + junco

The phrase simply combines a descriptive compound 'dark-eyed' (dark + eyed) with the noun 'junco' to denote a junco that has dark eyes; a learner who knows the constituent meanings can compose this interpretation. While 'junco' as a species name may be unfamiliar, the overall referent (a small bird with dark eyes) is directly derivable and cross-linguistically typical for animal descriptions, so the expression is transparent.

Etymology

The name dark-eyed junco simply describes the bird: dark-eyed points to its dark eyes and junco is the common name for this small sparrow. That's why the name helps people remember it is 'a common North American songbird'.