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damselfish

damselfish

1 8.1
A small brightly colored tropical fish that lives on coral reefs
  • noun
  • /ˈdæmzəlˌfɪʃ/
translation icon : pez damisela
  • The chromis was put into a watertight bag to avoid the damselfish receiving chemosensory signals.
  • sergeant damselfish
  • yellow damselfish
  • young damselfish

Examples

  • Just before dawn, he found two cone shells he couldn't identify, three inches long and audacious, attempting to devour a damselfish they had paralyzed.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • "But then when you see it all again"—she thought of her damselfish—"it comes back to you."

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Everything inside has died except for two damselfish and the pieces of pink coral.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • "It's a yellowtailed damselfish," Wally said.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • That's about all she knew in the way of names, except for her new favorite, the yellow-tailed damselfish, the Queen of Night-on-Her-Back.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • That would make her look like a yellow-tailed damselfish, the fish she had promised herself to fill an aquarium full of when they got back to San Francisco.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • While treading water later, after the encounter with the school of damselfish, Petra confessed to her husband, "Wally."

    Fiction book (1998)
  • The researchers found that damselfish showed reduced antipredator behavior when exposed to 850 atm CO2, which is equivalent to the CO2 level projected by the end of this century.

    Blog text (21)
  • Habitat-specialist reef fish are members of the Pomacentridae (damselfish), Gobiidae (goby), Caracanthidae (coral croucher), and Cirrhitidae (hawkfish) families (figure 1).

    Academic text (2013)
  • The bright blue damselfish danced around the coral, adding vibrant color to the reef.

Synonyms

demoiselle
vsdamselfish
9.9

A small bright tropical fish that lives on coral reefs

is the general common name used for these small reef fishes
Pomacentridae
vsdamselfish
  • Specialized
9.9

Small colorful fish that live on tropical coral reefs

refers to an individual fish rather than the whole taxonomic group

Surface Forms

damselfish singular
damselfishes plural

Morphology

damselfish = damsel + fish (semi-transparent) = damsel + fish

The compound parts 'damsel' and 'fish' are formally clear, but the species name is a conventional zoological label and its specific sense ('small brightly coloured tropical reef fish') cannot be fully predicted by knowing 'damsel' and 'fish'.

Etymology

The word damselfish comes from damsel ('young woman' or 'little lady') and fish because people thought these small, bright reef fish looked like little ladies of the coral. So today damselfish means a small, brightly colored tropical fish often found on coral reefs.