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cytogenetics

cytogenetics

1 8.4
The branch of biology that studies chromosomes in cells and how traits pass from parents to children
  • noun
  • /ˌsaɪtəʊdʒəˈnɛtɪks/
  • Specialized
: citol genética
  • Advancements in cytogenetics have led to better diagnostic tools for identifying chromosomal defects in patients.

Examples

  • The pathologic testing included immunohistological staining, electron examination, cytogenetics, and flow cytometric DNA analysis.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Cytogenetics helps researchers understand how cytogenetics abnormalities affect the inheritance of certain diseases.

  • The findings of this study emphasize that cytogenetics plays a crucial role in determining the likelihood of developing genetic disorders.

Synonyms

genetics
vscytogenetics
  • Specialized
84 3.7

The study of how traits like eye colour or height pass from parents to children

focuses specifically on chromosome structure, function, and their role in heredity
genetic science
vscytogenetics
1 3.4

Study of how traits pass from parents to children and how they change

focuses specifically on chromosome structure, function, and their role in heredity

How Specialized

cytogenetics
  • Specialized
1 8.4
genetics
  • Specialized
84 3.7
biology
220 2.5

Surface Forms

cytogenetics singular
cytogenetics plural

Morphology

cytogenetics = genetics (semi-transparent) = cyto + genetics

The prefix 'cyto-' (cell) is a technical combining form attached to the familiar word 'genetics', so the overall meaning is clear to those with some scientific vocabulary but not to average B1 learners.

Etymology

The word cytogenetics comes from cyto- meaning 'cell' and gene meaning 'origin' or 'birth'. So, cytogenetics is the study of genes and chromosomes inside cells and how they pass traits from parents to children.